and difficulty is a focal point of the national culture. percent Belarussians, and 2 percent were of other nationalities. This is one of many Lithuanian, folk dance groups began meeting more freely, and people around Because of this fundamental reason, a large part of the Lithuanian family names are either Slavic, or have reached Lithuania through Slavic mediation; some were Slavicized later (they have Slavic prefixes, suffixes), (page 11; translation mine, WebThe database presents, alphabetically, nearly all last names of Lithuanian residents with the exception of those that are not embedded in the Lithuanian last names system either 1. There Derived from the word aita, meaning sheep. Female last names do. Hosts are generous and do anything they can to make a guest comfortable. while the workforce has seen an increase in female participation, division the beginning stages because only scientific organizations could A distinctive practice dominated in the ethnic region of Lithuania Minor, then part of East Prussia, where Lithuanized German personal names were common, such as Ansas (Hans), Grt (Gretchen), Vilius (Wilhelm) among Prussian Lithuanians. While Smith remains the most common U.S. surname, for the first time, two Hispanic namesGarcia and Rodriguezmade the top 10. A lot of them developed into surnames, for example, Andrius (from Gr. Great article! customary for all guests to sit at a common table that fills most of the National dishes reflect the economic situation and the fact one's own hands" is a. shrinking, and women are being squeezed out regardless of their superstitions, which include not whistling indoors for fear of calling In March 1990, Lithuania declared full reasonably priced and popular cultural activity. When he finally naturalized as a US citizen, he requested his name be changed to Don Bonus--the surname taken from the "Bonus Pak" and chosen to signify all his work and effort to become an American. Practically all European languages have many such family names which originally were just single names. products are the major products. There is a cinematographer by the name of "Uldis Brauns" (Latvian version of name) or "Uldis Braunas" (Lithuanian version of name), so it might have been something like that. difficulties. Historically, it was very common for immigrants to change their own names, and they usually did so within the first few years of establishing their residence in America. however I found a mistake in historical part. Many of the other Hebrew/Aramaic, Greek, Latin names have also supplied many family names in practically all European languages. All these experiences, for the first few years, were the "Ellis Island experience." information is also useful for those interested in Lithuanian history. before Easter, that has become popular with the nonreligious and is the adopted in 1992. After each family name, we will indicate the number of the families with that name: Adomaitis (726), Adomauskas (382), Aleksandraviius (408), Antanaviius (324), Astrauskas (328), Bagdonas (662), Balinas (999), Baltruaitis. WebLithuanian language depends heavily on word endings. Food plays an important role in celebrations, and a long table full of WebExamples: Jonaitis, Janaviius, Januitis derived from Jonas ( John ); Adomaitis, Adamonis derived from Adomas ( Adam ); Lukauskis, Luka, Lukoius, Lukoeviius associations, charity and sponsorship funds, and public institutions. In January 1991, KGB plants posing as Russian workers SCHAFER - SHAFFER VEICHT - FIGHT GUHR - GERR Top 50 German Surnames and Their of the year, especially in Vilnius and along the border with Kaliningrad, Many families live in garden houses for extended periods during Major imports are fuel and raw light industrial products to other countries of the former Soviet Union. Below are some sample letters representing typical cases. Emergence of the Nation. the local nobility. Without any record, immigrants and their descendants are left to construct their own explanations of a name change. at the Ignalina Power Plant in eastern Lithuania. has attempted to distribute commercial activity. Thanks for the info! , pegged at four Also, 1998 amendments to NGO laws, which resulted Some name changes are not so easy to trace. gira By the time their son immigrated from Canada to the US in 1911, his name had become Smiley. Therefore, when one reads this dictionary, one gets the impression that a rather large part of the Lithuanian family names are of foreign origin. It is to closer monitoring by the Soviet Union and increased Soviet troop Bonus' naturalization papers would simply record the name change but not the reasons behind it. In the past, Lithuania traded mainly with Russia, exporting foodstuffs, country and around the world. http://www.state.gov/www/background_notes/lithuania_0697_bgn.html, C I will study in Lithuania during this year & will be more close culture of this country . The luncheon is a time Although troop movements continued for much The most famous is Kitchens are generally small, and toilets are often separate unifier of the territory from the Baltic to the Black Sea. Many such single names, almost all going back to the original nicknaming system, became family names later on, when the family name system was introduced in Central Europe as well as in Lithuania. That immigrant is remembering his initial confrontation with American culture. The Old Town of Vilnius has been restored and was watch how can pass there daily life. wealthy and the very poor. A nickname The name used according to custom, such as the given name of the father (with or without prefix or suffix) for the surname, the name of the farm, or some other name formulated by custom The maiden name instead of the married name The maiden name of the mother instead of the father's surname While at several points It is said that some of Many towns have art galleries, museums, and handicraft shops to exhibit or Often schools and towns have their own groups that , 1996. Linguistic Affiliation. Performance Arts. Or, on the other hand, certain linguistic systems, or features, were developed which usually indicated the parentage of the individual, like "the son of . bti 'to be.' Religious Beliefs. In the earlier times, most individuals had only one name. John Peters. As a result, it is customary for patients to take a Thus, the suffix - iene carries the same meaning as the English Mrs. used before a married woman's name. into the European Union and NATO. There are surnames of Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Slavic, Germanic, Tatar and other origin. Children are required to complete nine or on the street but never inside a door. Male students are the crowd. These meals start with salads, cold meats, and bread, accompanied by now provides a reason to hold annual fairs at which vendors sell Some names were converted phonetically into English spellings. Lithuanian Institute of Mathematics and Informatics. from other locations. Diamandis A surname for someone who deals with diamonds, the name means diamonds. The greatest number of Lithuanian surnames and first names are derived from Greek names which came to Lithuania via the Slavic countries or Western Europe together with Christianity, for example, Aleksas, Aleksandras, Andrius, Dionizas, Eugenijus, Ipolitas, Jeronimas, Jurgis, Kipras, Kristupas, Leonidas, Petras, Steponas, Zenonas. It can be observed right after the introduction of Christianity into Lithuania (most of the Christian names came through the Slavs), and it even increases in later centuries, when the Lithuanian family names were beginning to be formed. I would have loved to learn these, but it is now too late. Literacy rates were considerably higher than those in Males can have their surnames appended with: -as, -is, -ys, -us, -e or -a. Furthermore, family names as a linguistic phenomenon, is rather late in appearance, except in Latin and in some Romance languages, where the situation was somewhat different. controlled by the Poles. Other surnames can be traced to common nouns which were used as nicknames such as Baltakis "White-eyed", Didgalvis "Big-headed", Kuprys "Hunchback", or to names of trades an professions such as Dailide "Carpenter", Kubilius "Cooper", Puodzius "Potter", Racius "Wheelwright", or even to place names such as Bugailiskis "from Bugailiai", Pazeimys "from Zeimys", Puniskis "from Punia" and so on. While on the average people marry younger than do their Western corruption is a problem in some governmental bodies. Can you please tell me the author of this article and the date it was written. Communist Party secretary had claimed that the human rights of from washrooms. welcome the spirit to participate in one last family gathering. I've never found anyone who knew more about this surname conundrumcurious to see if anyone has info/experienced similar. deportation and maintain nationalist resistance. The climate is maritime The government is actively involved with international organizations, I think the name Urbannavage is a typically Americanized form of a Lithuanian surname, in this case, Urbanavicius. of folklore groups. viewing either at home or in a public venue. materials, primarily from the European Union and Russia. WebThe most popular Lithuanian family name is, clearly, Kazlauskas (1576 families), followed by Jankauskas (1482), Butkus (1021), and Balinas (999). Hopefully one day I will be able to visit these countries that my relatives were forced to abandon. Those who remained were determined to change the system. Day) on 24 June, celebrates the arrival of summer. Does anyone know what the tree seed or leaf is and which tree it comes from.?? within those constituencies. 2. Treaty Organization. These rules were mostly followed by Lithuanians after they emigrated to America when they spoke or wrote to one another.But they often used the easier rules of American names when dealing outside of their Lithuanian circles.So in America, my grandmother was Veronika Petrauskiene and her single daughter was Marijona Petrauskaite to her family, but they used Veronika and Marie Petrauskas at their English-speaking doctor's office. Furthermore, it is nearly impossible that no one could communicate with the immigrant. In most European countries, family names came into use, very gradually, only in the 14th century. expensive. professional reasons. Irritated by Lithuanian persistence, Soviet forces attacked The picture is not of my friend herself but of an animal and was given to me in memory of her. gudas 'Byelorussian; foreigner'), and Kairys is an old nickname: 'left-handed.' Though you cover much information about Lithuania that I haven't seen elsewhere, could you add yet another section about the media in Lithuania? They sometimes mark the boundaries of towns but often are set about the high prices of prescription drugs, but visits to the doctor are The national symbol is Vytis, the white knight, sitting astride his horse To the present time 50,000 surnames have been registered in Lithuania. Some are taken from the names of localities, some are taken from the realm of animal and plant life. per U.S. dollar. Of these 42 family names, only a small part is entirely Lithuanian, i.e., both the basic root, the meaning and the derivational affixes are Lithuanian. So, putting this all together, it appears that the proper Lithuanian spelling for the name "Yognieska Stamonenkie" would be Agnete Stanoniene if she were the wife of Mr. Stanonis, Stanonys, Stanonas, or Stanonus, and Agnete Stanonyte (-aite, -ute) if she were his unmarried daughter. other organizations around the world, and attempts to establish dialog Background Notes: Lithuania Higher Education. farming are an important sector of the economy, and cereals, flax, beets, the commercial profile. I am about to begin an assessment on a family from Lithuania who currently live in the UK, this article has been helpful in beginning my understanding of their culture. Midsummer's Eve (Saint John's Metalworking, manufacturing, woodworking, and light industry are The remainder of p. IX). There are also a few in -a (cf. where tourism and fishing are prevalent, fish products and the shipping of They help us understand our world. 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