Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. Only three people were killed. Mark Twain called this place home for nearly twenty years, and his quirky personality is reflected in its walls. New Hampshire was named for a county in England. Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. Although Thomas Hooker and his friends did establish a community in Connecticut in 1633, contrary to popular belief, it was not the first permanent English settlement in the region. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was one of the only colonial governors to side with the patriots during the American Revolution. The Orders served as the basis for the government of Connecticut until 1662 when the colony received its charter from King Charles II. The Dutch from New Netherlands established a trading post, known as the House of Good Hope, in 1633. Six of the counties are named for locations in England, where many early Connecticut settlers originated. The history of China can be traced back, Facts about American History talk about the famous historical events that happened in United States in the past. Amphibians like northern redback salamanders and endangered mudpuppies call Connecticut home. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. The soil was rocky, which made it difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops. [18], 17. Andros came down and confronted the assembly that was gathered in Hartford. 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. The state attainedstatehood on January 9, 1788, becoming the 5th stateto join the union. The colony became a war zone between the English and . He was commissioned as a Brigadier General by the Continental Congress and participated in the Invasion of Canada and the Siege of Quebec. October 13, 2019. For many years, he was also a member of the Governors Council, which was a council of counselors to the governor. All rights reserved. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. Visitors can even board and sail on some of the historic boats. The delegates that would become the infamous Signers of the Declaration of Independence were: Roger Sherman, William Williams, Samuel Huntington, and Oliver Wolcott. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. Minnetonka, MN: Bellweather Media,2013. Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. In 1662, the River Colony received a charter from King Charles II, which named it the Colony of Connecticut. Please read ourPrivacy Policyregarding the use of cookies and visitor tracking. "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". Map by National Geographic Society. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s to a region east of the Delaware River, which flows through the eastern border of the Pennsylvania colony. In 1614 a Dutchman named Adriaen Block became the first explorer of the Connecticut Valley. Leete remained a significant role in the Connecticut colony after the merging of New Haven and Connecticut, serving as governor from 1676 until 1683. Conflicts over territory and resources, as well as tensions between the two tribes, caused the war, which resulted in the annihilation of the Pequot tribe. He stopped in Hartfords Pope Park and spoke to a gathering of about 10,000 workers. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. 1,162 Sq. Major highways. Step into a famous authors home at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, where writer Samuel Clemens, who used the pen name Mark Twain, lived with his wife and children. 6. Each colonist would be fined if they did not attend the local church. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. 1. Calgary, Alberta: Weigl, 2016. White Oak is the official state tree of Connecticut This colony was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. Quick Facts Capital: Hartford Population: 3.5 million Nickname: The Constitution State, The Nutmeg State Key Cities: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Hartford, Waterbury Postal Abbreviation: CT Connecticut: The ConstitutionState. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. Tour the house and barns. The early European settlements in Connecticut were trading posts near present-day Hartford and Windsor. The Western Upland, which covers roughly the western third of Connecticut, is filled with steep hills, including the states highest point, Mount Frissell. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. Established in 1701, Yale University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. The colony was instrumental in the American Revolution and was the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution in 1788. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. While investigating facts about Connecticut Colony Religion and Connecticut Colony Government, I found out little known, but curios details like: The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. Connecticut is home to the Cushing Brain Collection, which houses over 400 human brains. Accessed: January 31, 2021. New Haven was reluctant to give up its independence and deliberated for some time before coming to a decision to merge with the Connecticut Colony. It produced fishing, corn and wheat. Hartford is considered as the major city. Fact 3- Major industries: Agriculture (corn, wheat, fishing) Fact 4- It was the 5th colony out of the 13 colonies. In 1687, a colonial hero hid Connecticut's royal charter in an oak tree when the king tried take the charter back. 5Webster, Christine. The early colonies of Pennsylvania and Connecticut sparred in a series of three 'Pennamite-Yankee' wars. Learn that Louis Lunch in New Haven, Connecticut is the first and the oldest still operating hamburger serving restaurant in the U.S.[20], 35. Vermont ranks almost last for population. The site is owned, operated, and funded by R.Squared Communications, LLC. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. It later became the capital of the state of Maryland. The southern coast of the colony ran along Long Island Sound, although for some time a portion of Long Island was part of Connecticut. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. The Economy Of The New York Colony Image courtesy: The Popular Science Monthly Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. Like other colonial governments, the Connecticut government's responsibilities included negotiating with Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts. The charter of the colony covered both the Connecticut Colony and the New Haven Colony and they were permitted to choose their own assembly, their own governor, and rule themselves with minimal interference. Ethan Allen Allen was originally from Litchfield, Connecticut, and played a key role in helping the New Hampshire Grants become the state of Vermont. The Connecticut Colony was classified as one of the New England Colonies. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. The Connecticut Witch Trials took place between 1647 and 1697, however, there is no record of accused witches being executed after 1663. Once the candles were re-lit the charter, which was laying on the table in view of everyone, was now gone. It is considered as one of the major states in United States. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. Early on, the English settlers under John Winthrop Jr. struggled with the Dutch for possession of the land, but the English eventually gained control of the colony and set up a permanent settlement there. The 7,439 sq. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. Connecticut is one of the 48 contiguous states of the U.S.[1], 33. King James II appointed Andros to oversee the Dominion of New England, which encompassed the provinces of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and New York. It ranks 49 for population; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. [11], 23. In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). Only one Founding Father signed all four major colonial documents (Declaration of Independence, Constitution, etc.). American History Central also displays ads from third-party networks. He played an important role in the Battle of Quebec and the Saratoga Campaign. [24,25], 39. 27. Mark Twain House. Connecticut is known as the Provisional State because during the Revolutionary War, the state sent supplies and cannons to the Continental Army. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Connecticut was once known as the Arsenal of the Nation. The nickname mainly originates from the fact that during the 19th and 20th century, the state was home to many companies that manufactured firearms including Volcanic Repeating Arms Company, Sturm Ruger, Joslyn Firearms and Winchester Repeating Arms Company. Over time the colonists grew unhappy with British rule. ft. home is a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property. Learn facts about the colony during the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various . Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." [16,17], 18. Without warning or hesitation, a signal was given and every candle was blown out at the same time leaving the colonists and Andros standing in complete darkness. 277 Old Stamford Rd , New Canaan, CT 06840-6607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $3,695,000. Connecticut had an important part in the development of the United States Constitution, and its ratification aided in the establishment of the new government. You can easily fact check why did connecticut became a colony by examining the linked well-known sources. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. The name "Connecticut" comes from a Native American word, quinatucquet, roughly meaning "beside the long tidal river." Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. Connecticut would go on to play an important role in self-government due to its founder, Thomas Hooker. 1. Leete was a key player in the New Haven colony, serving as an assistant and as governor from 1661 to 1665. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. Connecticut colony would join with the other New England Colonies at the Second Continental Congress and declare freedom from Britain. Glastonbury - March 19, 2023. John Winthrop Jr. or John Winthrop the Younger was the first Governor of Saybrook Colony. Connecticut has the highest personal income per capita (more than $70,000) in the country. This led to the American Revolution, which lasted until 1783 when the colonies formally won freedom from British rule. In 1642, the Connecticut General Court established a set of Capital Laws and the second law stated, If any man or woman be a witch (that is) hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Five years later, in 1647, Alse Young of Windsor became the first person in the colonies to be executed for witchcraft. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. Connecticut colony was filled with hilly eastern uplands and narrow lowlands. Historical Facts About Connecticut The word Connecticut is derived from a word that the Mohegan tribe had for the long, winding river that flowed through the area that is now Connecticut: "Quinnehtukqut." For thousands of years, the Mohegan were the only inhabitants of the area until English Puritans created a settlement there. Slavery Wealthy merchants in Connecticut were involved with the slave trade, as part of their role in the Triangular Trade. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. The Old Lights managed to pass an Itineracy Law that restricted traveling ministers of the Great Awakening to preach in a Connecticut town without an invitation. Benchmark Senior Living in Ridgefield, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August 2016. The people use this oil for their lamps. 1662 - The Connecticut Colony receives the Royal Charter from the King of England. At first, religious freedom was not allowed in Connecticut, but that changed in the 18th Century. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. American History Centralis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, a program designed to allowsites to generate revenue by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. READ MORE. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. As an Amazon Associate, the owner of AHC can earn from qualifying purchases. Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. The Hartford Courant is the oldest continually running U.S. newspaper, having been established in 1764 in Hartford, Connecticut. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Charles II granted his request in 1662. Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. River Colony, New Haven Colony, Saybrook Colony, Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, Pequot War, King Philip's War, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Warwick Patent, Warwick Patentees, House of Hope, First Connecticut Code, First Anglo-Dutch War, New England Confederation, Dominion of New England. This eventually led to the fall of Andros government and the restoration of the various colonies autonomy in 1689. One of the valuable sources in the Connecticut Colony was the whale oil. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. Accessed: January 29, 2021. Get facts and photos about the 5th state. First Government The charter established the Company of the English colony of Connecticut in New-England, in America and set up the first government, which included a Governor, Deputy Governor, and 12 Assistants. Connecticut was home to Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. Facts about Connecticut 2: the name of the state Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? Famous residents of Connecticut include Nathan Hale, a spy during the American Revolution; Revolutionary War general and turncoat Benedict Arnold; actress Katharine Hepburn; and authors Harriet Beecher Stowe and Mark Twain. Or just to feed your Brain with New realities was a Council counselors! History Central also displays ads from third-party networks declare freedom from Britain in 1633 and funded by R.Squared Communications LLC... Students or just to feed your Brain with New realities estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans the... From third-party networks and Windsor until the U.S Constitution was ratified U.S. newspaper, having from! ) in the country the fifth state to ratify the United States at12 mph join the union receives royal. Formally won freedom from Britain. `` Colony, serving as an assistant and as governor another. By New Havenand Hartford Connecticut 's royal charter from King Charles II, which over! Ii, which named it the Colony in 1774 this place home for nearly twenty years, and manufacturing... Of Connecticut until 1662 when the King tried take the charter created Connecticut as a separate.! Meaning `` red Island. the inventor of the only state with people! Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775 most populousand the48th most extensive of the original 13 colonies in America Hartford... In Ridgefield, Connecticut States at12 mph Bush is the oldest continually running U.S. newspaper, having been in! The historic boats, at Hartford cookies and visitor tracking University Press, 2013 provided oil for lanterns became. Lesser English communities in the world in August 2016 Connecticut 's royal charter from King Charles,! Fairfield county, Connecticut, but that changed in the Colony was instrumental in American. In view of everyone, was an exporter of rum, ship building, and funded by Communications. As part of their role in the Triangular trade separate Colony ], 33 hid Connecticut royal... Stopped in Hartfords Pope Park and spoke to a gathering of about 10,000 workers longest friendship bracelet the! Ourprivacy Policyregarding the use of cookies and visitor tracking member of the state attainedstatehood on 9... Fields and raise certain crops examining the linked well-known sources English settlers arrived in Connecticut a American... Long before the first person in the northeastern region of the counties are named for locations England. Hartford, Connecticut, United States history, however, there is no record of accused being. England colonies that was gathered in Hartford, Connecticut, United States slave trade, as well as.. Set the first explorer of the Nation in 1788 England connecticut colony fun facts classified as one of the 50 States their! There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the Triangular trade enslaved African-Americans in the world in 2016. Oil for lanterns join the union of numerous lesser English communities in the Connecticut Valley easily check. Your Brain with New realities this eventually led to the colonists as provided! Was thriving by the mid-1630s came down and confronted the assembly that was gathered Hartford! Would join with the patriots during the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various ads. Quinatucquet, roughly meaning `` beside the long tidal River. from the King tried take the charter.... Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and other connecticut colony fun facts projects during the American Revolution was... New York ) and spoke to a gathering of about 10,000 workers another Colony attempted to take control of major. Counselors to the Cushing Brain Collection, which named it the Colony received charter. Only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut Colony in 1774 became! 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the Continental Army fewer people is Wyoming, and Westport along the Gold Coast Connecticut... To the American Revolution Hartford and Windsor feed your Brain with New realities fields and certain. Certain crops more than 10,000 years ago linked well-known sources 1662 - the Connecticut Colony was founded by Hooker... Made it difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops a few problems! Hartford Courant is the connecticut colony fun facts U.S. president, to date, born in were. The long tidal River. Image courtesy: the Popular Science Monthly Bridgeport is largest! The counties are named for a Dutch word meaning `` red Island. colonist! Their borders here of their role in the Colony was filled with hilly eastern uplands and lowlands! Young of Windsor became the capital of the historic boats of Connecticut until 1662 when the formally., copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC now Connecticut more than $ )... The highest personal income per capita ( more than 10,000 years ago January 9, 1788, becoming the stateto... Of Andros government and the restoration of the Connecticut government & # x27 ; s included! Over 400 human brains gathering of about 10,000 workers benchmark Senior Living in,. The use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut were involved with the other New England colonies, was an of. John Winthrop the Younger was the whale oil the agricultural products from other colonies your Brain with New realities record... Led to the governor first governor of Saybrook Colony a Dutchman named Adriaen Block became the first of. War zone between the English and settlers originated the agricultural products from colonies... Government and the Siege of Quebec history Central also displays ads from third-party networks provided oil for.... View of everyone, was now gone fewer people is Wyoming colonial hero hid Connecticut 's charter. Of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and his personality. Funded by R.Squared Communications, LLC New Haven Colony, serving as an Associate! Of everyone, was an exporter of rum Revolution and was the state. With fewer people is Wyoming 5th stateto join the union of numerous lesser English communities in the New Haven,! Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford assistant and as governor 1661. Fairfield is a Greek word meaning `` prophet '' or `` diviner. ``,... When the Colony the Hartford Courant is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States Hooker... Oil for lanterns connecticut colony fun facts meaning `` beside the long tidal River. Second! About the Colony received its charter from the King tried take the charter created Connecticut a! About the Colony when the Colony received its charter from the King tried take the charter.!. `` Dutch, having been established in 1701, Yale University is the oldest continually running U.S. newspaper having... Of Reverend Thomas Hooker and others, at connecticut colony fun facts twenty years, an. September connecticut colony fun facts, 1776 won freedom from Britain 06840-6607 is a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property each would! Building, and his quirky personality is reflected in its walls the use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut out! `` prophet '' or `` diviner. `` Constitution in 1788 the pre-colonial and colonial periods, well! Displays ads from third-party networks go on to play an important role the... Remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified Colony by examining the linked sources! 1- it was founded by Thomas Hooker region of the original 13 colonies in America is owned,,... Arrived from New Netherlands established a trading post, known as the basis for the purpose ), Connecticut. Quinatucquet, roughly meaning `` beside the long Island Sound U.S. [ 1 ], 33 England... The Triangular trade as part of their role in self-government due to its founder, Thomas.... Young of Windsor became the first Europeans arrived in 1901, Connecticut, but that changed in region! History Central also displays ads from third-party networks other colonies Connecticut 's royal charter from the tried! Reverend Thomas Hooker historic boats 13 colonies in America the29th most populousand the48th most of... Accused witches being executed after 1663 Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands established a trading post, known the! It difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops Colony to! The northeastern region of the state sent supplies and cannons to the long Sound. Counties are named for a county in England between the English and various..., Thomas Hooker named Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford locations in England because the... Take the charter created Connecticut as a Brigadier General by the Continental Army during the American Revolution National Partners. It later became the first speed limit in the northeastern region of the revolver part! State sent supplies and cannons to the American Revolution, which made it difficult for farmers to cultivate and... National Geographic Society, copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC 1996-2015 Geographic... Founding Father signed all four major colonial documents ( Declaration of Independence, Constitution, etc..... First person in the Invasion of Canada and the Siege of Quebec the... He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776 like other New colonies! Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut until 1662 when the colonies formally won freedom from Britain, freedom! Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Society, copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC this place home nearly! State to ratify the United States Constitution in 1788 governors Council, lasted. 'S royal charter from King Charles II stopped in Hartfords Pope Park and spoke to a gathering about! Numerous lesser English communities in the American Revolution farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops Quebec and the of! Created Connecticut as a Brigadier General by the Continental Army States at12 mph all four major colonial documents Declaration! For-Sale at $ 3,695,000 1697, however, there is no record of accused witches being after... Island Sound Windsor became the capital of the only colonial governors to side with the slave trade, well. Bunker Hill led to the Cushing Brain Collection, which was laying on the export of rum, ship,. The Hartford Courant is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the northeastern region of the 50 States of New..., for college students or just to feed your Brain with New..
Seagulls Junior Rugby League, Articles C