I think DGs method is a lot safer than mine. In comparison, rust, the red oxide of iron (Fe2O3), undergoes an extremely large volume change upon hydration; as a result, the oxide easily flakes off, causing the typical reddish rusting away of iron. You wouldnt need salts. NaOH is nasty stuff. Battery acid is childs play compared to blueing salts. No one can even tell you what the heat treat is on a 1895 Mauser for instance yet we do not wet ourselves before we shoot one! Red rust is Fe2O3, and is incomplete rust it will continue allowing the surface to corrode over time hence the oil or wax. I handed a buddy my wallet and cell phone, and stepped under the safety shower and got wet. Dang it all. Use a coffee can or similarly shaped container as your quenching chamber. If a bank transfer is made but no receipt is uploaded within this period, your order will be cancelled. After So you said the polishing is key for the coloring process. Pour in some acetone, and while wearing rubber gloves (dishwashing gloves are OK), put in a pad of 0000 steel wool, swish it around and pull it out. It is usually sold in a 1lb bottle for $3, you'll need 3 or 4 pounds probably. When the liquid stops bubbling, remove the metal from the container and wipe off any excess liquid. Quenched steel is harder, but it becomes more brittle. THANKS DG. When heat treating a forged blade you get the whole knife glowing, then submerge just the blade in the oil for 8 seconds. Hot NaOH is so alkaline it is great as dissolving organic materials. [ Heating up a tank on the kitchen stove. Not blessed with a climate controlled safe. To obtain oil-free steel wool, get some acetone in a container (say, an old, clean yogurt container you were going to throw away anyway). Its nice when something can be re-used a time or two, especially when used in diversified ways. Once you get the colour you want, go outside to your oil container and fully quench your object into the oil! They should send you a stipend for your time. 2. For the process your metal should be nicely polished for the best results.The more shinier the polish the more your end result will glow. I can' If you are new to the subject and are in need of detailed instructions, then youve come to the right place. 6 years ago. Both ingredients are super cheap. Many older browning and bluing formulas are based on corrosive solutions (necessary to cause metal to rust), and often contain cyanide or mercury salts solutions that are especially toxic to humans. Note that it has to be a different tank from the one you used for Step 2. If youre interested, just ask and I can provide more details. This signifies that the steel is tempered. So you will get a shinier finish. Heat the gun parts. Make sure the piece is chemically clean, sandblasting followed by power wire brushing is good then stop heating when you hit purple because the heat will travel. A Pocket Sundial From a Broken Pocket Watch! Heat the area with a torch until it stops sweating. To shrink, I assumed you heated the steel plate only, to expand the hole in it. Hunter holds a BFA in Entertainment Design from the University of Wisconsin - Stout and a Minor in English Writing. Old school smiths use something called washing soda to strip oil off guns. Before operating your torch, read all instructions so you know how to handle it safely. 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If cold bluing is the only practical option, the area should be kept oiled to extend the life of the coating as much as possible. this article statement I tried heating the barrel in sections (as Brownells says is ok) but did not get a very good result, being unable to get a uniform heat in any =thing approaching more than a few inches at a time. pliers, mole grips, -An old metal container (I know, a plastic container is pictured but always use a metal one) filled high enough with oil to completely submerge your steel object would be ideal. "datePublished": "2022-03-27", What is your opinion of the 2 to 1 lye and potassium nitrate bluing solution? This is how Colt made their rifles and pistols prior to Civil War you can read all about the process. Keep them in that state while you heat them but be sure to not boil up the tank. For the color change to be uniform you have to remove the grease, oil, paint etc or it looks blotchy. If the sights need to be stripped & blued, follow the same procedure, but dont polish on them. WebThe gun bluing process Start with 1 gallon of water and add it to a deep fryer that has been thoroughly cleaned. Use a backing block of wood or even a Pink Pearl rubber eraser. $3.59. Ive used this method in a pinch to make a tap from a cheap mild steel bolt to chase out galled female threads. This method must not be used on critically heat-treated parts such as receivers, slides or springs. It is usually inadvisable to use cold bluing as a touch-up where friction is present. Oh mas oui.Express blueing, slow rust blueing, hot salt blueing, nitre blueing, carbona blueing all are better than cold blueing. YouTube - Nitre bluing a few gun parts. How to Blue Bluing Steel Using Oven Or Torch and Oil Method. There are 10 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. Blow torches only heat a small concentrated area. -Something to hold your piece with, make sure it's appropriate to hold it with so it doesn't get too hot in your hands. "@type": "Organization", Use a smaller toaster oven if your piece of steel fits inside. This finish allows them to be stored in high-moisture conditions, like sports bags, without rusting. For this reason, it is considered not to add any appreciable thickness to precisely-machined gun parts. You have entered an incorrect email address! JUST DONT. Fill a heat-safe container with water or oil deep enough to submerge your steel. This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer, Hunter Rising. . Again, dont mess around with these chemicals and only handle them with extreme attention. It was left in a flannel gun case in the back of a moist closet for 25+ years. Cold blueing is OK for touchups, at best. 2 years ago, For the record The gentleman said multiple times that the plastic container shown in the pictures was just for the instructional photos and to be sure that the container is made of metal for this process, (Homer Simpson smacking his forehead: "DOH! This process leaves a deep blue-black finish. Hi SteelJunkee Method is as follows: Fit rod into drill and set at constant speed Clean rods with acetone on clean rag Use butane and propane mix blow torch to achieve colour range Quench in water Dry The weird thing is that they look great for around 4-5 days then deteriorate. Hunter Rising is a wikiHow Staff Writer based in Los Angeles. Its the corrosive gift that just keeps on giving. The steel will pull some of the carbon out of the oil while quenching and harden the outer portion of the metal. Reply Then you pull it out and scrape off the oil along the blade edge. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/81\/Harden-Steel-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Harden-Steel-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/8\/81\/Harden-Steel-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/aid1214287-v4-728px-Harden-Steel-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. tighter your arc, the less the heat input will be. Heat the gun parts. This is an alternative method for creating the black oxide coating. Even with safety glasses and a full-face shield, a rubber apron, rubber boots, etc it is possible to get salts into your eyes and all over the rest of you. The ideal setup is a pair of long sleeve gloves along with splash goggles and a face mask. 99. I used Brownells Plum Brown, a product that requires that the barrel be heated to 275 degrees to activate the reaction. I ended up with some spots where the browning did not take, and a few dull spots, most of which I was able to buff out with steel wool soaked with gun oil. 1. polish it very well 2. clean very well 3. quick dip in dilute FeCl (4:1) is what I use 4. rinse in cold running water and pat Use your torch to bring up The potassium nitrate will liquefy at around this temperature and blue your items at a relatively quick speed. "description": "If you want to find out how to blue stainless steel, then you've come to the right place. The salts will be a gooey caustic mess while theyre cold, and you MUST have covers on the tank when youre not using them, or the salts will climb over the edges of the tank and make a mess on the floor. 3 years ago Very true. This article received 28 testimonials and 92% of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. My apologies for the background noise in the first half of the video We had compressors running where I Free shipping. Dont pour water in to your bath! Then remove it from the degreaser, don't be tempted to wipe it off with anything. The ideal setup is a pair of long sleeve gloves along with splash goggles and a face mask. 'Browning' is controlled red rust Fe2O3, and is also known as 'pluming' or 'plum brown'. Gas burners can usually do the job for this. While the rod may heat some by conduction, it wouldn't get hot enough to start the color-forming process. I have to finish my M76 and Galil first and buy the materials. The thickness of the oxide is a function of how hot you heat the steel (The color is due to interference of light reflecting from the surface of the oxide coating, and light reflecting from the oxide-steel interface). In this case cooking oil, rather than gun oil, acts to displace water and prevent rust. Excessive buffing on stainless steel could result in a grainy appearance so do it with care. "url": "https://shootingmystery.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/How-to-Blue-Stainless-Steel-in-5-Easy-Steps.jpg" The head is fixtured and and an arm holding the valve seat moves the the proper location. Learn more Steel is a common durable alloy, and while most steel used in tools is already tough, you can harden it even more to prevent wear and tear. The part you want to place in the receiving part is cold often just placed in a freezer for a few hours. You MUST plug your barrels, gas cylinders, remove your pistons, etc. "sameAs": High temperatures and dangerous chemicals mean that a moment of carelessness can make you pay a heavy price. Are you sure you want to heat the steel to 700F in that early step? With a simple heating and quenching process, you can make your steel last for much longer! It, too, must be oiled to provide any significant rust resistance. Hot. WebHeat the blade for 15 to 20 minutes in an oven set on 325 Fahrenheit if the handle is metal. Add 5 lbs of regular table salt to the water. Bluing is also used for providing coloring for steel parts of fine clocks and other fine metalwork. 2. The differential cooling causes patterns of colors to appear as well as hardening the part. I use it, oh so cautiously in making my biodiesel. We have all kinds of rifles and shotguns with recievers made from non-Fe alloys again we do not give it a second though or break out the hardness tester. ", the wrong quality steel. Stand on end over some paper towels to drain. Usually, you can find the manufacturers recommended ratio in the product manual. Approved. : Make sure it is made from Mild Steel or Titanium. "https://theshootingmystery.tumblr.com/", The parts are then oiled and allowed to stand overnight. Be patient in the first few minutes as the metal needs to reach the temperatures where it changes colour! Initially case hardening was used but did not offer any aesthetics. The differing rate of cooling for each area produced a different color creating that rainbow effect. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. it washes off with water. Be careful since considerable heat might be generated in the process. You need to adjust the boiling point of the salts for your altitude. If you want to blue something fast I have a cheap hot blue method: Lowes stump remover: *700F is very close to the heat treatment temperature of some steels. My current rifle builds are going to be parkerzied. After the Civil War they switched to another process. Dont want to get any of the liquid on you its 700F. Just remove the blue/rust, degrease, dry, then blue/card/boil-out/oil/drain. 3D Printed Futuristic Space Age Wall Clock. Ive hot salt blued guns in a shop with the proper equipment and you can shove a river of iron through a single hot salt tank in an afternoon. Hang the trigger group again, re-stock and you should be done. It provides the stainless steel surface with a layer of protection, giving rust and corrosion resistance while reducing potential glare as well. Salts. Cold bluing is not particularly resistant to holster wear, nor does it provide a large degree of rust resistance. Larger flames produce less heat while smaller flames produce a higher heat. Treating with an oiled coating enhances the protection offered by the bluing. Whats the difference between Brown Express and Blue Express? "author": "Christopher Graham", The wire is extremely small in diameter, so you have to take that into consideration. The torch comes in when you first apply the Express Blue. His enthusiasm for handling firearms and hunting gear inspired him to create the Shooting Mystery blog. Your container should be relatively larger than your object. Tenifer get's up to (1077F) last I checked and was the 5th step in Glock heat treating after that they Pakerize it. Free shipping for many products! Thank you all who had a part in the production of this important information! It had been thoroughly degreased before my first attempt, but in trying to repair a poor result, I apparently contaminated it a bit. Wait for a day to let the bluing properly cure before you do anything else to it. Rinse them in a cold water tank after. Sign up for wikiHow's weekly email newsletter. I didnt drop outta my mommas womb being able to do this stuff. It is named after the blue-black appearance of the resulting protective finish. Spray down the whole barreled action with copious amounts of WD-40, inside and out. "logo": { Always wear goggles and gloves when operating a propane blow torch. However, oil may spill and create a fire hazard if the steel is put into the oil too quickly. Remove any previous finish. It is also used by machinists, to protect and beautify tools made for their own use. They have their place, but doing a whole gun with them isnt that place. Hot blueing salts attack soft solders on guns, so it isnt to be done on old shotguns and some older rifles. Thanks a lot for sharing. Interesting and informative as always. This answer was tested with a utility knife blade and it drilled through with ease. Below is a link to a video I found on YouTube that shows the process. "@type": "Article", } Enjoy! Alternatively, you can press the pad of steel wool between your hands over the container of acetone, and then put it on some paper towels to dry. In colloquial use, thin coatings of black oxide are often termed 'gun bluing', while heavier coatings are termed 'black oxide'. Ill go into parkerization later this week. It is not nice stuff. [4], Bluing can also be done in a furnace, for example for a sword or other item traditionally made by a blacksmith or specialist such as a weapon-smith. The "hot" process is an alkali salt solution using potassium nitrite or sodium nitrate and sodium hydroxide, referred to as "traditional caustic black", that is typically done at an elevated temperature, 135 to 155C (275 to 311F). When youre using polishing paper, you think that 600 grit is very fine, and it is taking you hours to polish out something to 600. By using our site, you agree to our. I believe the change of color is due to a growing thickness of an oxide layer. As mentioned, cold bluing can be done at room temperature with decent results. Copyright 2023 Flixsterz. The mixed fumes of the acids produce a uniform rust on the surface of the parts (inside and out) in about 12 hours. The process isnt intended for bronze. Did you ever find out what oil they were using? (NaOH from Ebay soap supplies). Rust bluing is also used on shotgun barrels that are soldered to the rib between the barrels, as hot bluing solutions melt the solder during the bluing process. Bluing is often a hobbyist endeavor, and there are many methods of bluing, and continuing debates about the relative efficacy of each method. Oil-free steel wool is also sold by woodworking shops. The parts can often be put together with little or no forces need and friction lock together and the one parts shrinks and the other part expands. It is slow rust blueing. You then oil or wax over the finish when youre done. I wouldnt use this bluing method for these items. After that, slowly and steadily stir the solution in the tank to dissolve the salt. Youre just using stump remover to do it. To harden steel, start by heating the metal directly with a blow torch until it turns a cherry red color. This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer. ")You're ABSOLUTELY right. By the time I was done it looked like it was a beat up 5 year old gun rather than a 1930s bolt .22 that came from a scrap yard. OK, Buffing wheels, which Im making their own break-out response from the blueing salt issue: Buffing wheels are useful things in a gun shop. We strongly advise that you only push through with this process if you are absolutely confident that you are able to perform the necessary precautions. Pull it out of the tank and place on a drain rack. This is one of the reasons rust and fume bluing are generally more rust-resistant than other methods. Can a softly tempered piece be re-tempered harder without going through the hardening procedure again? Your tanks better be tight, your stands for the tanks better be rigid, youd better have top-of-the-line fire extinguishers (NB the plural) available to you. Bear in mind not to touch the walls of your container as you don't want to disturb the process of what's happening! To temper the steel so it isn't brittle, place it in an oven heated to 375 F for 3 hours, and then it let it cool overnight. If you have very light, fine pitting, you can polish this out. Theres nothing I see as super-dangerous about blueing other than trying to do hot salt blueing without all the correct safety equipment and precautions. 3.3k. SO, DG; unless I missed it, I am assuming the torch is used separate from heating the tank/ container with the boiling solution. It is slightly caustic, so be careful you dont leave it on the gun for long. Christopher Graham writes all the content and reviews on this site with the help of his team of hunters and shooters. So As one newish to refined firearms ownership, what is the best way to store and protect a pistol or rifle from rusting, especially in areas like Oregon or Washington, Silicon socks, or ? The loose oxide was then carded (scrubbed) off, using a carding brush - a wire brush with soft, thin (usually about 0.002in (0.051mm) thick) wires - or wheel. There are many simple ways to achieve good bluing. An ideal temperature is 180 degrees Fahrenheit but it also depends on the manual. You dont want to affect the hardness of your steel in critical areas like actions, bolts, bolt lugs, barrels, chambers, etc. How to Blue (Bluing) Steel Using Oven Or Torch and Oil Method OOMAN 2.28K subscribers Subscribe 872 112K views 4 years ago My apologies for the background "I am nearly 16 and can not wait until I have my drivers license. Mea maxima culpa - and I left my comment up rather than delete the thread (for now) just so I could reply and admit the My Dumb, rather than skulk away cleanly >;-), Question When putting water in your boil-out tank, use distilled water if you have water with high mineral content. There are many methods you can use to blue the steel. If your barrel has heavier pitting, now were into filing to remove pitting, and thats something I cant teach people in mere text.


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