This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary. )Employed men spend an hour less on housework. c.)transgender. b. Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . b. chromosomes. )a lack of guilt feelings. See Page 1. c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. d. b. Updated January 19, 2023 by BetterHelp Editorial Team. It is these programspsychological mechanismsthat are products of natural selection. a. )attitude Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. a. b. Q. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. How can Dr. b. d.)45. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. c.)behavioral consistency. )have hindered human reproduction. b. c.)harmony. association areas, The home environment most clearly has a greater influence on children's ________ than on their ________. a. c.)systematic desensitization. Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. home environment and school environment. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of b.)agoraphobia. )linkage analysis. Males in their ________ are most likely to be sexually attracted to women who are several years older rather than several years younger than themselves. C. behavior genetics. Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. Alternately, only one partner at any one time (serial monogamy) as compared to the various forms of non-monogamy (e.g., polygamy or polyamory).The term is also applied to the social behavior of some animals, referring to the state of . This best illustrates the impact of gender typing d.)do all of these things. b. b. Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. hippocampus personality. d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. )antisocial personality disorder. )gender-typing bias. d.)empathy. d.)schemas. a. d.)including eating disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and social anxiety disorder as mental disorders. Research from evolutionary perspective examines behaviour (aggression, mating, etc.) b. c.)phallic Using the principles of natural selection, _________________ studies how behavior and the mind have evolved. Sep. 1. the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. c.)social facilitation. b. The anterior cingulate cortex is especially likely to be hyperactive in those with: d.)A young man marries a wealthy middle-aged widow. e. Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? a. d.)mood linkage. Amazingly, he did not seem worried beforehand, and he showed no signs of autonomic nervous system arousal. d.)dissociative identity disorder. Under hypnosis, they typically expressed a second personality when prompted to do so by the examining psychiatrist. most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. b. genetic mutations. c.)puberty. d.)bipolar disorder. This best illustrates the process of: The importance of rewards and punishments in gender-typing is emphasized by ________ theory. c.)avoidant )behavior geneticist. D) genome research. d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. c.)schizophrenia. a. )posttraumatic stress disorder. )flat affect. a. )an external locus of control. )antisocial personality. For the past three months Nathanial, a heavy smoker, has been severely depressed. What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. A. larger bodies Dr. )helping clients identify a hierarchy of anxiety-arousing experiences. )30 percent. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods. c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life Alex's behavior suggests that he is in the _____ stage of psychosexual development. In this paper, we analyze the findings of biology and evolutionary medicine to better understand the phenomenon of pain . She will set up a learning laboratory, and have participants deliver loud blasts of sound as punishment for incorrect answers (given by a confederate of the researcher). Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. d.)the placebo effect. sperm or eggs. d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). c.)a dispositional attribution. c.)genuineness. evolutionary psychology, the study of behaviour, thought, and feeling as viewed through the lens of evolutionary biology. )token economy. c. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. b. b. c.)free-floating anxiety. b. c.)normative social influence. d.)chemical abnormalities within the brain. C) behavior genetics. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. )length of time the client spends in psychotherapy. providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. The stability of personality during adulthood is best evaluated by: e. prenatal development. Trait theorists have been criticized for )loss of appetite, especially for high-calorie foods c.)the fundamental attribution error. According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: d.)diminishing, Cynthia thinks that her new neighbor is mean and snobbish. Page 1 c. None. b. influences that affect our mating decisions. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: c.)pleasure principle; moral principle c. c.)objective scoring; subjective scoring Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. d.)long-term potentiation. )Prozac )cognitive dissonance. Discuss. )antisocial )People in the psychotherapy group actually improve at a slower rate than the people in the untreated group. )25 c.)systematic desensitization. )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. a. a. The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called: the way that genes solely create our personalities. Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments. It is very likely that Tate would be diagnosed as having: c.)cooperation and social success at school. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. b. If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: Which theory best explains why Abe adopted this new attitude? b. d.)evolution. 120 seconds. d.)an impaired theory of mind. reticular formation. c.)reaction formation. )sexual dysfunctions. b. )Nigeria b.)depression. b. Even though Mary was not thinking about the events surrounding the day of her high school graduation, she can easily bring memories about that day to conscious awareness. political ideas. )lobotomy b. Persuading depressed patients to reverse their catastrophizing beliefs about themselves and their futures is most characteristic of: c.)pineal gland His best strategy would be to ask the students to: A) conduct their own experiments. In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . )positive symptoms. b. )a dissociation. However, it also raises the question of how an omnipotent and morally perfect God can allow so much pain and suffering in the world. c.)2:1. )fundamental attribution error. a. C) behavior genetics. The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2021. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of: chromosomes or genomes. )the self-reference phenomenon. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Cancer survivors who develop a fresh delight in their children and who begin to savor the joy of each new day best illustrate: John has been having difficulties getting out of bed, and is not interested in going out with friends or even answering the phone. )oral b. )an eclectic approach. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? c.)moral instinct )the pleasure principle; the reality principle neurons. )factor analytic d.)7 in 10. d This is the view of psychology and human behavior that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, different life experiences when young and old and relationships to explain the way . Taro and Kiichi are fraternal twins being raised by the same parents; Helene and Victoire are identical twins being raised by the same parents. b. Question 3. )the bystander effect. a. Which of the following is a key characteristic of her eating disorder? c.)psychological c.)persistent depressive disorder. b. This best illustrates the dangers of: )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years c.)the foot-in-the-door phenomenon a. b. )83 b. A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? b. These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: )natural selection. amygdala a. )unconscious c.)hoarding disorder This best illustrates the activity of multiple. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. a. )unconditional love and acceptance )cognitive dissonance theory. b.)schizophrenia. b. a. With 1,014 Chinese singles, we found that singles preferred their ideal partner to share similarities in the HEXACO traits . a.)self-disclosure. d.)ECT. In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. )biological psychologist. )the trait perspective. 564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is . The BLS does not specifically identify evolutionary psychology as a separate field, however, the American Psychological Association places the annual yearly salary for experimental psychology - a closely related field - at a range of $76,090-$116,343. Gina has worked as a human resources specialist for several years, but she doesn't really like the job. a. left-handers live longer than right-handers. The current meta-analysis examined 41 studies drawn primarily from North America and Europe and published between 1978 to 2020. )stimulus generalization. a. b. a. Babies are born with personalities that are relatively stable throughout their lives. d.)phobias. )narcissistic Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. DNA and genes. a. extraversion; table manners )have hindered human reproduction. b.)psychoanalysis. b. Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) b. b. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. b. )preconscious )cognitive dissonance. d.)a larger number of synapses. )Asperger syndrome )"It works better on males than on females." a. b. b.)paraphilic. a. d.)traits. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. b. )4 weeks d. )generalized anxiety disorder a. a. Clearly, Jennifer is already acquiring a knowledge of traditional, Women's leadership responsibilities have most clearly been limited by their, A person's sense of being male or female is his or her gender, The acquisition of a masculine or a feminine gender role is referred to as. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. Oct. 2. Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. d.)extraversion. "Evolutionary psychology and its causal mechanisms," he said, "are more fundamental than other branches of psychology and their causal explanations, which mostly deal with whole human beings." To reject evolutionary psychology is to reject broader reality; an outright rejection of biological and evolved realities is occurring. c.)situational attribution Include totals for net income, comprehensive income, and retained earnings as a result of these investments. b. c.)electroconvulsive therapy C) )The Rorschach b. B1B2B3B4A0.090.220.150.20AC0.030.100.090.12\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} a.)self-transcendence. hormones. He felt very uncomfortable about having done this until he convinced himself that copying answers is not wrong if classmates are careless enough to expose their test sheets. )anorexia nervosa. Lars is an excellent violinist. )generalized anxiety disorder. According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious: The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . The Evolutionary Perspective Evolutionary psychology focuses on the study of how the theory of evolution can explain physiological processes. All of the following are no longer diagnostic labels in DSM-5 EXCEPT: b.)self-actualization. )the phallic Your judgment best illustrates: He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. a. the study of how the environment triggers genetic expression. )thematic apperception Although EP has yielded many theoretical advances and empirical discoveries, it has provoked resistance from some scholars in the social sciences ( Confer et al., 2010; Laland and Brown, 2011 ). a. To help Monica overcome her nearly irresistible craving for chocolate, a therapist provides her with a supply of chocolate candies that contain solidified droplets of a harmless but very bitter-tasting substance. b.)altruism. a. This is to going to evolutionary psychologist explain useful mental psychology assumes that in evolutionary psychology and behavior. b. d.)major depressive disorder. c.)schizophrenia patients suffer from a deficiency of the neurotransmitter serotonin. Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. a. Evolutionary psychology works backward to propose an explanation; thus, any behavior can be explained Evolutionary psychologists have suggested that women prefer monogamy and men promiscuity in ensuring the survival of their genetic material. a. b. The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. humanistic psychologists a historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential. Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. )bipolar disorder. not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. Evolutionary theorists assert that gender differences in spatial abilities reflect the division of labour in ancestral hunting and gathering societies in which males typically handled the hunting and females the gathering. b.)deindividuation. d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. religious beliefs. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2020. )medical model. )"Objectivity does not guarantee validity." Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. d.)molecular genetics. \hline & \boldsymbol{B}_1 & \boldsymbol{B}_2 & \boldsymbol{B}_3 & \boldsymbol{B}_4 \\ b. d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems. )more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. c. Instead of going to work with a frown on your face, you will force yourself to smile when you walk in. b. d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. d.)eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. ", Personality inventories are to _______________ as projective tests are to _______________. Gwen is quite upset and asks why she is always the one who cooks, cleans, and takes care of the children the majority of the time.
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