Israel (Jacob) agreed to his son's invitation to move to Egypt and began the journey to see Joseph. The genealogy of Jesus in the New Testament traces Jesus' ancestry lineally, from Abraham to David, and then from David to Jesus. Full Bible Timeline - section on the life of Jacob. [g] Then he had their donkeys prepared with grain and sent the other brothers back to Canaan. Families desperately needed heirs, and the dyadic social identity of a woman depended on her being not only a wife, but also a mother it simply didnt matter if your husband loved you best, if you had no children Rachel knew that (so did Sarah, Rebekah, Hannah and Elizabeth). Some believe that he built the city of Memphis, and that he was instrumental in building the obelisks and pyramids. Following the prediction, Joseph became Vizier, under the name of Zaphnath-Paaneah (Hebrew: pna Pana),[e][19] and was given Asenath, the daughter of Potipherah, priest of On,[f] to be his wife. The levirate marriage was for the purpose of providing a woman with offspring and so if a man was already married, he could still perform the levirate function and she would be provided for with her dead husbands share of the inheritance, which then belongs to her son (or daughter, because the Torah also says that if a man dies and has only daughters they can inherit so that his name and inheritance will not pass from Israel). 1653. (Genesis 37:35, Common English Bible). I pray you will be preserved by our maker. This family, with its sordid history of deceit, jealousy, and . Rachel had the perfectly acceptable legal recourse in those days to provide her husband with a surrogate, and according to the laws of the surrounding nations, any child borne by the concubine would be counted as coming from her which is exactly why Rachel, and not Bilhah, named the boys. The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him, and hated him: But his bow abode in strength, and the arms of his hands were made strong by the hands of the Mighty God of Jacob (From thence is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel), Even by the God of your father who shall help thee; and by the Almighty who shall bless thee With blessings of heaven above, Blessings of the deep that lieth under, Blessings of the breasts and of the womb. And as for Jacob, he never intended to have any other wife but Rachel and only ended up in this polygamous situation because of trickery he chose to be a polygamist because it would seem that a man who was willing to work a grand total of fourteen years for a woman evidently could not imagine living without her. Thus, "Joseph gathered up all the money that was in the land of Egypt, and in the land of Canaan, for the grain which they bought.". 21 . Yet, from this answer in Quora. (Gen 50:7-9). in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. The narrative describes his emotional reaction upon seeing Benjamin: "Deeply moved at the sight of his brother, Joseph hurried out and looked for a place to weep. His death does not change the familys obligation towards her. Isaac, the son of Abraham , was married to Rebecca for many years before being blessed with children. He Was the Son of Isaac. Conversations that Christians Must Have#MeToo and #BLM, Episode 82: Mark Part 24Cosmic Encounters 3The Woman with the Issue of Blood. Joseph prospered in Potiphar's household and was eventually made head of the servants. "Pharaoh called Joseph by the name Tzafnat-Pa'neach and gave him as his wife Asenath the daughter of Poti-Fera priest of On. They returned with a wolf, but when Jacob began to reproach the beast for its cruelty, the wolf answered, in human language, that she had not committed the crime, and that she herself was searching for her lost cub. Moses followed Joseph's pattern in rising from slavery to a position of royal favor in the court of the pharaohs, and would later lead the Israelites out of Egypt and back to the land of Canaan. What does Ex 22:16-17 tell us about the rape of Dinah in Genesis, Episode 164: Purim 2023Honor, Shame and Two Brave Queens, Episode 163: Sociology IIReligion, Weird Science, and Practical Linguistics, Episode 162 Sociology I: Groupthink, Holy/Profane and Clean/Unclean, Episode 161: The Advent of John the Baptist in Luke, Episode 160: Special Teaching #1The Advent of the Messiah in Matthew, Challenging the "Everything is Pagan" Meme Culture, Infertility, Barreness, Miscarriage, Stillbirth and Child Loss. Then he brought the brothers into the house of Joseph and received them hospitably. The warden put Joseph in charge of the other prisoners,[14] and soon afterward Pharaoh's chief cup-bearer and chief baker, who had offended the Pharaoh, were thrown into the prison. Rabbah l.c). What Leah knew was that her husband, although she had given him many sons, had no regard for her Jewish tradition even states that Jacob moved to Bilhahs tent after the death of Rachel (I dont think he ever got over that anger from the morning after the wedding). [b] Upon imprisoning Joseph, the brothers saw a camel caravan carrying spices and perfumes to Egypt, and sold Joseph to these merchants. God punished him, therefore, by setting against him Potiphar's wife (Gen. R. 87:3). Really Bilhahs and Zilpahs lives would have looked bleak but they would have accepted it as their lot in life in ancient times people firmly believed that their conditions and station in life were pre-determined by the gods and hardly worth complaining about or trying to get out of. This makes Jesus related to Adam, both as the son of God and . Genesis 31:38-41. Joseph is represented as a perfectly righteous man (tzadik gamur) and as the counterpart of his father Jacob. Joseph became the slave of Potiphar a very high official in Egypt. These were Jacob's sons who were born to him while he . is devoted to him, the only instance in the Quran in which an entire chapter is devoted to a complete story of a prophet. Genesis 41:45 says that after Joseph interpreted the dreams of Pharaoh 45 Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphnath-paaneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On. 14 Facts About Esau Everyone Should Know. Charles L. Zimmerman holds the B. (Gen. 30:24) He was born in Padan-aram when Jacob was about 90 years old. [h] It had been over twenty years since Joseph had last seen his father. The motif of dreams/dream interpretation contributes to a strong story-like narrative. 84, xl. After his phenomenal rise to power, as he is passing through the street one day, his attention is attracted by a beggar woman whose bearing shows traces of former greatness. [21] After questioning them, he accused them of being spies. Joseph, son of Jacob and Rachel, lived in the land of Canaan with ten half-brothers, one full brother, and at least one half-sister. [54], This article is about the Joseph of the Book of Genesis. Through his father, he also has six half-brothers: Dan and Naphtali (whose . So if someone is pushing polygamy, know that according to Paul (an expert in the Law and in the Scriptures) they have disqualified themselves for leadership rendering their opinion merely an opinion. 2. Matthew 1:25 says, "But he did not consummate their marriage until she gave birth to a son" (emphasis added). Joseph wept as they spoke and told them that what had happened was God's purpose to save lives and the lives of his family. On the third day, he brought them out of prison to reiterate that he wanted their youngest brother brought to Egypt to demonstrate their veracity. (Gen. 28:3, 4) This explains why Jacob when nearly 100 years old did everything in his power to obtain God's blessing; he even wrestled with a materialized angel. In fact, this is all we learn about her: Genesis 41:45: "Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-Paneah and gave . Joseph understood what they were saying and removed himself from their presence because he was caught in emotion. Pharaoh was pleased with Joseph's interpretation and gave him authority to carry out the suggested policy (Gen. 41:46). When they came to Egypt, they stood before the Vizier but did not recognize him as their brother Joseph, who was now in his late 30s; but Joseph did recognize them and did not speak at all to them in his native tongue of Hebrew. Confronting Pseudo-archaeological memes Pt 4: Was Byblos the Goddess of Writing? After the (presumed) death of Joseph, we read, "All of his [Jacob's] sons and daughters got up to comfort him . Tyler Dawn How Many Wives did Jacob Have? [24] Its redaction history may have included a first "Reuben version" originating in the northern kingdom of Israel and intended to justify the domination by the "house of Joseph" over the other tribes, this was followed by a later "Judah-expansion" (chapters 38 and 49) elevating Judah as the rightful successor to Jacob, and finally various embellishments so that the novella would function as the bridge between the Genesis and the story of Moses and the Exodus.[25]. Then he commanded them to go and bring their father and his entire household into Egypt to live in the province of Goshen, because there were five more years of famine left. Joseph's half-brothers were jealous of him; (Genesis 37:1820) wherefore, in Dothan, most of them plotted to kill him, with the exception of Reuben,[12][13] who suggested to have Joseph thrown into an empty cistern, intending to rescue Joseph himself. Jacob's family travel to Egypt to escape the famine, and it is through him that they are given leave to settle in the Land of Goshen (the eastern part of the Nile Delta). In Hebrew Joseph means: increaser. which references passages that point to Jacob having "daughters" (plural, more than one) such as Genesis 37:34-35. 19The new king took advantage of our people, and mistreated our fathers. 10God saved Joseph from all his afflictions, and gave him favor and wisdom before Pharaoh, king of Egypt. Your email address will not be published. He is the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Joseph. In Egypt, Joseph's character was antithetical to that of all the other slaves. Jacob was tricked into polygamy (Genesis 29:20-30) and later received two additional wives bringing the grand total of four wives (Genesis 30:4, 9). Seeing only the powerful minister who controlled their lives and fortunes, they "bowed themselves before him with their faces to the ground" (Gen. 42:6), thus fulfilling in part his earlier prophetic dream. Both the term "Joseph" and the term "Ephraim" were also frequently used by the biblical writers to refer to the norther tribes generally or to the later northern kingdom, usually called Israel. They thought that the missed transaction would somehow be used against them as way to induct them as slaves and to confiscate their possessions. His estranged brothers later reunited with him when they came to Egypt to buy grain during a famine, and thus Joseph became the central figure to lead the children of Israel (Jacob) during their course of exile in Egypt. When they flee Laban in chapter thirty-two, verse twenty-two specifically mentions two wives and two female servants, and again in thirty-three verse one, Leah and Rachel are named, along with the two female servants. In chapter thirty-five, after Rachels death, Reuben is specifically stated to have had sexual relations with his fathers concubine. | Servants of Grace Apologetics, Mishpatim in Context: Selling your daughter into slavery? Jacob's daughters, like too many Bible women, often go unnamed, are mentioned only in passing, or both. One opinion holds that the Holy Spirit dwelt in Joseph from his childhood until his death (Pirke R. El. . Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. Hope that makes sense. They were rapacious, while Joseph never enjoyed anything that was not his (Zeb. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was pasturing the flock with his brothers. There are many examples of descriptions that we don't assume to be a prescription for us today living as nomads in tents, giving each wife her own tent (modern day equivalent would be that each wife has her own home or at minimum her own personal suite), digging our own wells, making alliances via sons and daughters, being without citizenship, for husbands to devote their first year of marriage being at home with their wives, etc. Joseph would have been approximately six years old . [28] Impressed with Joseph's interpretations, Pharaoh appoints him as second-in-command (Gen 41:41). Jacob's concubine Bilhah gave birth to Dan . (Genesis 50:1521), Joseph lived to the age of 110, living to see his great-grandchildren. He was also the first born of his mother Rachel, whom his father loved more than any of his wives and made Joseph Jacob's favorite son (Genesis 29-30:24; Genesis 37:1-4). In his father's house, Joseph is the favored son: "Israel (another name for Jacob) loved Joseph more than all his sons since he was a child of his old age" (Genesis 37:3). He wept so loudly that even the Egyptian household heard it outside. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The final group, where a transaction is made, is among the Egyptians in the same verse. It served a specific societal function within a context that no longer exists (much like the need for Levirate marriage). As they approached Egyptian territory, Judah went ahead to ask Joseph where the caravan should unload. As Joseph had foreseen, seven years of plenty came, during which he stored up a great abundance of grain in granaries built for the purpose. Is the word Bible pagan? Not only did Joseph resemble his father in appearance, but the main incidents of their lives were parallel. God blessed Leah with a firstborn son named Reuben. Joseph was sold by his brothers into slavery in Egypt (Genesis 37). After identifying the Hebrew names, Rabbi Judah claims that Joseph was sold four times: First his brothers sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites (Yishma'elm), then the Ishmaelites sold him to the Midianite traders (shm midyanm srm), the Midianite traders to the Medanites (mdanm), and the Medanites into Egypt. Manasseh, Ephraim are between 19 and 26. Jacob became greatly distressed, feeling deprived of successive sons: Joseph, Simeon, and (prospectively) Benjamin. Loaded with knowledge and wisdom. If, however, to the sixty-six Stephen added the wives of Jacob's sons', he could have legitimately reckoned Jacob's household as numbering seventy-five, instead of seventy. He was a boy with the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, his father's wives. Did Jacob have 4 wives? This tendency, although greatly diminished, was followed throughout late antiquity, the Medieval Era, and into the Reformation. How many kids did Mary have? There is much confusion about the word Cush in Scripture the first being that it does not actually refer to Ethiopia at all but instead a region more in the Sudan. yosef] to me another son." (Gen. 30:24) He was born in Padan-aram when Jacob was about 90 years old. Recall that Jacob was born in the land of Canaan, the land God promised to Abraham, and where Jacob's father Isaac was born and lived his entire life. (Genesis 45:128), Thus, Jacob (also known as Israel) and his entire house of seventy[22] gathered up with all their livestock and began their journey to Egypt. How many years overall did he work for Laban? I have written six books on the ancient Near Eastern and First Century context of Scripture, including a family curriculum series. According to the Midrash, Joseph would have been immediately executed by the sexual assault charge against him by Potiphar's wife. It was after this that Isaac married Rebekah and Abraham took Keturah as a wife (possibly a concubine) (see Genesis 24 and 25:1). She then had three more sons: Simeon, Levi and Judah. Then Israel laid his left hand on the eldest Mannasseh's head and his right hand on the youngest Ephraim's head and blessed Joseph. How many children did Mary have after Jesus? Elkannah had two women but again, one of them was barren so I suspect that Peninah was a concubine. Gad and Asher: On the heels of Rachel's entry into the battle of the babies, Leah decided to give her maid, Zilpah to Jacob ( Genesis 30:9-12 ). [26][27] The plot begins by showing Joseph as a dreamer; this leads him into trouble as, out of jealousy, his brothers sell him into slavery. Joseph had good reasons not to have an affair with Potiphar's wife: he did not want to abuse his master's trust; he believed in the sanctity of marriage; and it went against his ethical, moral and religious principles taught to him by his father Jacob. We think of it differently, because we simply cannot imagine a maidservant being willing or even eager to consent to such an arrangement but when we look at it in terms of the times you will see a poor woman who was a servant, probably sold by her impoverished father to Labans family because he had no money to get her married off not out of coldness but because if he died without seeing her provided for her only options were starvation or prostitution; she was resigned to perhaps never marrying, or if she did it would be to another servant, to give birth to servants. After correctly interpreting the dreams of Pharaoh, however, he rises to second-in-command in Egypt and saves Egypt during a famine. Her name was Dinah. 139a; Gen. R. 94:25). 5:26; Jacob 1:2, 18-19). Jacob's partiality to Rachel was the source of a great deal of hostility and scheming among Jacobs's wives and concubines (see Genesis 30). Although this very well may offend our modern sensibilities, Zilpah and Bilhah had a better life than they had hoped for, in the end. www.simplybible.com Copyright Ron Graham 2001 2018, "the ten thousands of Ephraim and the thousands of Manasseh", "By faith Joseph, when he was dying, said confidently that the children of Israel would leave Egypt. Edit: I have been getting some great questions so I will share my answers. Her father contracted with her husbands father that she would be a wife in that house, that she would provide heirs to the house who would have rights to his share of the inheritance. I smiled. As a last resort, all of the inhabitants of Egypt, less the Egyptian priestly class, sold their properties and later themselves (as slaves) to Joseph for seed; wherefore Joseph set a mandate that, because the people would be sowing and harvesting seed on government property, a fifth of the produce should go to the Pharaoh. Your email address will not be published. Joseph (/dozf, -sf/; Hebrew: , lit. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Please consider supporting this ministry, which is offered free of charge in order to help newcomers understand Biblical context and develop good spiritual fruit. Stories about Jacob in the Bible begin at Genesis 25:19. 16Their remains were brought back to Shechem, and laid in the tomb that Abraham, for a price in silver, purchased from the children of Hamor in Shechem. (Acts 7:14-16). Full Bible Timeline - section on the life of Jacob. The next two instances of dream interpretation establish his reputation as a great interpreter of dreams; first, he begins in a low place, interpreting the dreams of prisoners. There Jacob worked for Laban, fathered eleven sons and daughter, Dinah, (Gen. 35:22-26; 46:15), and amassed livestock and wealth. Jacob's sons, including Joseph, are listed at the end of this page. | Fact Sheet Index Great article Tyler! I want to point out something obvious about Joseph's wife Asenath I think many of us have a tendency to skip over without giving it much thought. These dreams, implying his supremacy, angered his brothers (Genesis 37:111) and made the brothers plot his demise. She gave birth to Joseph, one of the most important figures of the Old Testament, who saved the nation of Israel during a famine. They betrayed him by. This sets up the climax of the story, which many regard to be the moment Joseph reveals his identity to his brothers (Gen 45:3). His prophetic powers are sited as an example of "faith" in Hebrews 11:22. 18:7, 19; 2 Ne. According to the Old Testament, Jacob was the younger twin brother of Esau, who was the ancestor of Edom . You can also subscribe without commenting. The time of the promises to Abraham spans the generations of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. [41], Joseph (Arabic: , Ysuf) is regarded by Muslims as a prophet (Quran, suras vi. I think Ill stick with my one wife (Staci) of 23 years. [32], Jewish tradition holds that Joseph had his steward plant his personal silver cup in Benjamin's sack to test his brothers. In the midrash, the selling of Joseph was part of God's divine plan for him to save his tribes. After Jacob's death, Joseph received the Pharaoh's permission to travel with a great caravan to Canaan in order to bury the patriarch. This would not be a true case of polygamy, because his intention was not to have two wives, but to provide for his sister-in-law it was considered a mitzvah towards the dead brother as well as to the woman to refuse to do this for her at her request would be to deprive her of her rights within the family. The Bible states that this name was given to Jacob as by God later in his life: "And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed." (Genesis 32:28 . His father then remarked, "Now let me die, since I have seen your face, because you are still alive." A. degree from Wheaton College, and the B. D. and Th. This also created rivalries between their sons. When the brothers claimed to the father that a wolf had eaten Joseph, he observed patience. The Amidah and the New Testament I: Long Prayers and Vain Repetitions? The baker's dream was about three baskets full of bread for the Pharaoh, and birds were eating the bread out of those baskets. The community seems to confuse quite often what is description vs prescription. Jacob did not wholly believe that Joseph was dead, because he could not forget him, while the dead are soon forgotten. The Vizier broke down into tears. The historicity of Joseph's story is debated, with dates ranging from an early estimate beginning around 2000 B.C.E. Abraham then died at 175 years of age (25 . They commemorate him on the Sunday of the Holy Forefathers (two Sundays before Christmas) and on Holy and Great Monday (Monday of Holy Week). At that time Moses was born (Acts 7:17-19). 21-22; comp. He was Rachel's firstborn and Jacob's eleventh son. Here is the list lifted from my answer to Who was Joseph in the Bible? Many of these amplifications have been borrowed by rabbinical tradition. When Joseph's half-brothers reached home after selling him, Jacob ordered them to arm themselves and capture the beast that had supposedly killed Joseph. "[43] The story has a lot in common with the biblical narrative, but with certain differences. Then Israel called all of his sons in and prophesied their blessings or curses to all twelve of them in order of their ages. After they had consumed all of the grain that they brought back from Egypt, Jacob told his sons to go back to Egypt for more grain. How many children did Jacob have? But Israel refused saying, "but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he," a declaration he made just as Israel himself was to his firstborn brother Esau. After they mentioned a younger brother at home, the Vizier (Joseph) demanded that he be brought to Egypt as a demonstration of their veracity. The later reunion of Joseph with Jacob (Israel), though anti-climactic after two previous reunions with his brothers, is one of the most poignant in the Bible. 8, 10). Posted by Tyler Dawn | Nov 19, 2015 | Biblical Context Studies, Women's issues | 6 |, (Note: Yes, I do understand that it is actually called polygyny when a man has multiple wives, and polygamy can be either male or female but for purposes of using a familiar term to everyone I am simplifying this by calling it polygamy). The family, including the Egyptians, mourned him seventy days. To Joseph he declared: Joseph is a fruitful bough, even a fruitful bough by a well; whose branches run over the wall. He is presently pastor of the Evangelical Church of Archbold, Ohio. Despite his wealth, most rabbis represent him as very modest, and was not vain of his power (Ex. Joseph correctly predicted their futures: one would be reinstated in his post while the other would be executed. Moses, led there by an ancient holy woman named Serach, was able by a miracle to raise the sarcophagus and to take it with him at the time of the Exodus. The "seven lean years" has been taken to refer to a Middle Eastern famine documented at that time. The Haran controversy wrestles with the question of how long Abraham's grandson Jacob lived in Haran. Indeed, he blessed Joseph's sons before all the rest. Some of those women were also married to friends of his.Nov 11, 2014 Habakkuk 3:7, in a paralellism (a literary device where something is said twice, slightly differently, in such a way as to equate two concepts), says this of Cushan. Then Joseph is summoned to interpret the dreams of Pharaoh himself. Tsaphenath Paneach", "Allusions to the Joseph Narrative in the Synoptic Gospels and Acts: Foundations of a Biblical Type", The Story of Joseph in the Babi and Baha'i Faiths, "The New Media Bible: Book of Genesis (Video 1979)", "Jewish religious life in the Persian period", The Composition of Genesis 37: Incoherence and Meaning in the Exposition of the Joseph Story, "The Odyssey and the myth of Joseph; Autolykos and Jacob", "Strange Bedfellows: Politics and Narrative in Philo", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_(Genesis)&oldid=1142074895, 1979, New Media Bible Genesis Project (TV)-cap. Joseph placed his brothers in prison for three days. Of all the sons, Joseph was preferred by his father, who gave him a "long coat of many colors". But like everything else, modern context is not Biblical context we dont think the same way or have the same needs and therefore we dont live the same way; we certainly dont have the same expectations. Joseph Born in the wilderness, he was the youngest son in the family. Ultimately, Joseph was sold to Potiphar, the captain of Pharaoh's guard (Genesis 37:36, Genesis 39:1). The story begins in Canaan - modern day Palestine, Syria and Israel - around 1600 to 1700 BC. 84, xl. If later he is disgusted with her (after all, she was from a pagan nation), he cannot treat her as a slave and simply sell her away but must treat her as he would treat a divorced wife. She has seen her sister Leah bear Jacob three sons (presumably within three years), and can no longer take the pain of being the barren wife. 'ewe') was a Biblical figure, the favorite of Jacob's two wives, and the mother of Joseph and Benjamin, two of the twelve progenitors of the . 5. After bearing Judah, Leah stopped bearing children for a . 23 Leah's sons were Reuben (Jacob's first-born), Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. Thus, Joseph was indeed a "child of Isaac's old age" (Gen 37:3). Joseph was the first son of Rachel and Jacob, and the 11th of Jacobs 12sons, Joseph was sold by his brothers into slavery in Egypt, Joseph became the slave of Potiphar a very high official in Egypt. Afterward, Joseph's family personally met the Pharaoh of Egypt. "-Genesis 41:45. [51] The remaining verses describe the migration of Jacob's family to Egypt and the emotional meeting of Jacob and his long lost son, Joseph. So they named this spot Abel Mizraim. 20 And to Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath, the daughter of Poti-Pherah priest of On, bore to him. The robotic sermon went on to relate the story of when Joseph, the son of Jacob, was reunited with his brothers after many years. However there are two separate lands related to the epithet Cush. Kusiteand Kusan are both used and they are spelled almost exactly the same the only difference being a tav vs a nun at the end of the word. Old and nearly blind, Jacob is overwhelmed with joy, saying: "I never expected to see your face again, and now God has allowed me to see your children too" (Gen 48:11). The cup-bearer took those grapes and squeezed them into Pharaoh's cup, and placed the cup in Pharaoh's hand. Sarah was ninety when Isaac was born and Abraham was 100 years old (21:5). Sarah died when she was 127 (23:1) - so Abraham would have been 137 and Isaac would have been 37. Unaware of this secondary intention, the others obeyed him first. The Egyptians would not dine with Hebrews at the same table, as doing so was considered loathsome, thus the sons of Israel were served at a separate table (Genesis 43:1644:34). pseudo-Jonathan).
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