Florence Kelley Civil Rights Leader BIRTHDAY September 12, 1859 BIRTHPLACE AGE 72 years old (Dead) BIRTH SIGN Virgo #40941 Most Popular Boost ABOUT Suffragist and civil rights activist who helped establish the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP ) in 1909. In 1905 Kelley, together with Upton Sinclair and Jack London, started the Intercollegiate Socialist Society. While Kelley lived at Hull House from 1891 to 1899, her leadership of the settlement's Bureau of Women's Labor allowed her to take initiative against exploited labor of women and children in home and factory "sweatshops". She was selected to be the Chief Factory Inspector for the state of Illinois. As . She worked to end many social problems, including labor and racial discrimination. This means that roughly one-third of the worlds most important art can be seen in only one city! New York: National Consumers' League, 1916. Copyright 2012-2021 Stories People All rights reserved. Died: 13 August 1910. Florence Kelley was best known for her work in trying to improve working conditions and protect the rights of workers back in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Pnte Vecchio is the oldest bridge on the Arno River. Florence Kelley and Her Social and Political Influence on the Modern Florence Kelley (September 12, 1859 – February 17, 1932) was an American social and political reformer. The city, located about 145 miles (230 km) northwest of Rome, is surrounded by gently rolling hills that are covered with villas and farms, vineyards, and orchards. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The piano was created by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 even though the exact year and date are not certain. Based on that success, Kelley was appointed to serve as Illinoiss first chief factory inspector. How has Title IX impacted women in education and sports over the last 5 decades? The Condition of the Working Class in England - Wikipedia With that being said, lets get into some more fun facts about Florence, starting from its earliest mentions in history. Accessed 29 March 2017. Even more interestingly, no one even knew about this room until 1976 when the passage was accidentally discovered. Florence was one of the capitals of Italy. Kelley, Florence (2009). Through the use of statistics from medical and sociological journals the case was able to prove that long working days (often 12 to 14 hours) had a devastating effect on womens health. However, since the protests did not succeed, he had no choice but to hide in a secret room under the Medici Chapel until the situation calms down. [4] There, she wrote her thesis about disadvantaged children. The couple separated in 1889 and Kelley moved to Chicago with her three children. In 1909, Kelley, helped organize the (NAACP) National Advancement of Colored People. And yup, you guessed it - that's how . [4], after Henry Demarest Lloyd recommended her. After obtaining a divorce, she reverted to her maiden name. He was there for more than three months and during that time, I guess he was really bored because the walls of the underground passage had a lot of (lets call them) prison graffiti. Retrieved from, Davis, Allen F. "Stevens, Alzina Parsons", Garraty, Quarrels That Have Shaped the Constitution, "The Case of the Overworked Laundry Workers", National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, The Condition of the Working Class in England, National American Woman Suffrage Association, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, "Business Training and Opportunities for Women", https://products.abc-clio.com/abc-cliocorporate/product.aspx?pc=A1679C, "Florence Kelley: A Factory Inspector Campaigns Against Sweatshop Labor", "Center for the Historical Study of Women and Gender", "The Present Status of Minimum Wage Legislation", Women and Social Movements in the United States, 16002000, The Life and Times of Florence Kelley in Chicago (18911899) on Northwestern University, Florence Kelley (18591932) on harvard.edu, Florence Kelley on Women and Social Movements, subscription required, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Florence_Kelley&oldid=1140790810, Burials at Laurel Hill Cemetery (Philadelphia), Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law alumni, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Articles with dead external links from October 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Florence Moltrop Kelley (September 12, 1859 February 17, 1932) was a social and political reformer and the pioneer of the term wage abolitionism. In fact, Florence is also. Kelleys investigation into labor conditions made her aware of how different races were being treated differently in the workplace. He taught his daughter about child workers, and several times took her to see young children working in steel and glass factories under dangerous conditions. Florence Kelley Quotes - BrainyQuote Florence Kelley 1859 - 1932 Florence Kelley. She persuaded the bureau to hire her as a Special Agent to investigate the labor conditions of Chicago's garment industry. Kelley was born on September 12, 1859 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the daughter of U.S. congressman William Darrah Kelley (1814-1890). In 1871, when she was twelve years old, Florence's father took her to a Pennsylvania glass factory to show her the wonders of America's factories. How to Cite this Article (APA Format):Florence Kelley(2008, April 3). Florence Kelley - Facts, Bio, Age, Personal life | Famous Birthdays Enjoying this post? All five of her sisters died in childhood, leaving her the lone girl in the family with two brothers. Florence Kelley Quotes - BrainyQuote. These measures result in a lower amount of surplus value produced which is antithetical to the capitalist system. In fact, the city is the birthplace of Guccio Gucci who founded the now world-famous luxury brand in 1921 in Florence. From Hollywood to the castle, Princess Grace Kelly lived the best lives of both worlds. Hence, its not a surprise that Il Duomo is. She retained the post until her death. Area: 102 square kilometers ( 40 square miles). 25 fun facts about Italy you didn't know - Rough Guides The Selected Letters of Florence Kelley 1869-1931. 254. The famous gelato was invented by Bernardo Buontalenti and the first time this delicious creamy dessert was served was on a 16th-century banquet organized for the Spanish King by the Medici family. 1. However, Wolf wasnt the only German to fall in love with Florence. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, The American Suffrage Movement: The Good, The Bad, and the Lessons That can be Learned Part I: Out of the Tower. Florence Kelley and the Children: Factory Inspector in the 1890s Chicago, New YorkL Leigh Bienen, 2014. Florence Kelley was a strong and influential leader during the Women's Civil Rights movement; she spoke at the National American Women's Suffrage Association in 1905 to persuade in favor of change for the greater and common good. Florence is also the capital of the Tuscany region. 1. The Book: Florence Kelley and the Children (1978) "Salvation versus Liberation: The Movement for Childrens Rights in a Historical Context," Social Problems. Florence was founded as a Roman military colony about the 1st century BC. She sought to give them the right of education, arguing children must be nurtured to be intelligent people. The Illinois law of 1893 that limited working hours for women, regulated tenement sweatshops, and prohibited child labour was in large part the result of her findings, and in consequence she was appointed to the post of chief factory inspector for Illinois. Chicago: C.H. As inspector, Kelley, tried to force sweatshops to follow the rules to treat their employees better. 10 Facts About Filippo Brunelleschi and His Famous Dome of Florence Hence, Florence was often referred to as the Athens of the Middle Ages. However, once the Italian Kingdom took control of Rome again, because of its historical importance, the city became the Kingdoms Capital and this hasnt changed until today. Kelley was born on September 12, 1859. Kelley."[3]. Crusade for the Children: A History of the National Child Labor Committee and Child Labor Reform in America. In 1876, at the age of sixteen, Kelley enrolled at Cornell University. Florence Kelley | Child Labor, Importance & Jane Addams - Study.com Youre welcome! Newspaper Directory to find information about American newspapers published between 1690-present. After college, Kelley assisted with the establishment of the New Century Guild branch of Philadelphia, along with Gabrielle D. Clements and led by Eliza Sproat Turner. Kelley helped file the famous Brandeis Brief, which included sociological and medical evidence of the hazards of working long hours and set the precedent of the Supreme Court's recognition of sociological evidence, which was used to great effect later in Brown v. Board of Education. Unfortunately, she never won, this inspired her to become a lawyer. Search America's historic newspaper pages from 1777-1963 or use the U.S. With such a rich history of art, music, literature, and humanitarianism, its not surprising that. The gallery houses a precious collection of priceless renaissance art. Milan might be one of the worlds four fashion capitals but Florence is no slouch when it comes to fashion either. [4], Kelley also earned a law degree at Northwestern University School of Law in 1894. Her parents, both abolitionists, supported Kelleys early interest in education and womens rights. To advance her credibility as an inspector, Kelley enrolled to study law at Northwestern University, graduating in 1894, and was successfully admitted to the bar. Updates? In fact, according to some sources, when all other bridges in Florence were being destroyed, he made an emergency call to one of his general to give direct orders for canceling the bombing of the Ponte Vecchio. Kelly argues that it is the responsibility of the consumer to use their buying power to discourage moral ills regarding work conditions, such as child labor. The original name of the pianoforte (piano meaning soft and forte meaning loud, strong). Resources related to thistopic may be found in the Social Welfare History Image Portal. Co., 1986. We all know that its one of the most popular destinations in Europe and one of the main historical and cultural hubs of the old continent. It was the birthplace of the Renaissance . A Rhetorical Analysis Of Florence Kelley's Speech The Fontana del Vino (or 'Free Red Wine Fountain,' as it's more clumsily known in English) has been set up in the Abruzzo region. A cathedral whose building process took 140 years, The man who designed the dome of Il Duomo had no previous architectural experience, Florence was the first city with paved streets in Europe, The Birthplace of the standard Italian language. In case youre not familiar with the history of Medieval Italy, Italy wasnt a country until the 19th century. Due to illness that forced her to leave college for over two years, she did not graduate until 1882. We just cant speak about fun facts about Florence without mentioning that it was the Renaissance capital of the world. She served as the first general secretary of the National Consumers League and helped form the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909. Corrections? Florence Kelley - Trivia, Family, Bio | Famous Birthdays Florence Kelley was born in 1859 Philadelphia to a wealthy Quaker family her father, William Darrah "Pig Iron" Kelley, was a judge, a founder of the Republican Party, longtime member of the House of Representatives, a staunch abolitionist and a friend of Abraham Lincoln.
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