why does holden write the composition for stradlater

As far as idioms and phraseological units are concerned in translation, the first difficulty that a translator comes across is being able to recognize that s/he is dealing with an idiomatic expression. He just got a Jaguar. Nobodyd be different. Distinguishing between general vocabulary and specialized terms. The mitt is representive of all these things. Works Cited Salinger, J. D. The Catcher in the Rye. They also represent what he fears most about the adult world: complexity, unpredictability, and potential for conflict and change. Idiomatic and fixed expressions have individual collocational patterns. This brief passage occurs in Chapter 3, after Holden has returned to his dorm room and is being pestered by Ackley. Why does Holden tear up the composition? - Short-Question When comparing the grammatical categories and forms of English and other languages are identify the following differences: Absence of conforming form, partial correspondence, differences in character and use urge translators to make necessary grammatical transformations while translating some piece. We also see how alienated he feels. When developing a comprehensive opinion of the novel, it is important to consider the praises and criticisms ofThe Catcher in the Rye.Many critics consider J.D. Chapter 5-9 - Chapter 5-9 1. About what did Holden write In all languages there are typical norms of word combinability. He is best known for his book, Catcher in the Rye, a book about a seventeen-year-old teenager, struggling through his teenager years, falling into a depression and trying to understand the real world. He worshipped the memory of Allie,and he kept Allie's left-handed mitt in his suitcase. He is frightened because he is guilty of the sins he criticizes in others, and because he can't understand everything around him. Why is Holden obsessed with the ducks at the Central Park Lagoon? to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Nevertheless the translators have tried to compensate this loss through distinctive methods. Lexical peculiarities that characterise this novel and the style of the author are Themes, Motifs and Symbols which are one of the major and that could be easily identified in the novel The Catcher in the Ray by J. D. Salinger. It's ironic because Stradlater is a good student, and Holden is being kicked out of school for failing. If you had a million years to do it in, you couldnt rub out even half the Fuck you signs in the world. Ultimately Carl learns independence, to do with himself and the people around him. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. After a dry and unappetizing steak dinner in the dining hall, Holden gets into a snowball fight with some of the other Pencey boys. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Just got back from New York with fencing team and because he was on his way to say goodbye to Mr.Spencer. We can see that it were negative comments, hard criticsMany critics told that there wasnt any novel that went into the adolescence as this Salingers work. "The Catcher in the Rye" is supposedly being written in the first person by a sixteen-year-old boy. The ducks represented how he would feel, being happy. The translation process from one language into another is inevitable without necessary grammatical transformations (change of structure). In The Catcher in the Rye, how does Holden describe his mother? If originally published today, the novel would probably create little publicity and garner only average book sales. This author achieved his fame through his especial style of writing that was pointed out in J. D. Salingers novel The Catcher in the Rye. why does holden write the composition for stradlater . Salinger probably wanted to establish a temporal perspective and not risk having the reader assume that Holden was writing something like a diary or journal. False cognates, by contrast, are similar words in different languages that appear to have a common historical linguistic origin (whatever their current meaning) but actually do not. Salinger's language, especially his energetic, realistically sparse dialogue, was revolutionary at the time his first stories were published, and was seen by several critics as "the most distinguishing thing" about his work, During the investigation of this paper was identifying that J. D. Salingers style was marked by different themes, techniques that were used for achieving a good work such as J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Ray., After researching this paper it was established that: Lexical peculiarities - are the stylistic devices used by the author in his work. Every statement made about the work by a reader of the translation should also be true of the original text. They form collocations with other items in the text as single units and enter into lexical sets which are different from those of their individual words. Stylistic (translational) equivalence, where there is `functional equivalence of elements in both original and translation aiming at an expressive identity with an invariant of identical meaning'. Slang is often to be found in areas of the lexicon that refer to things considered taboo. Holden believes childhood is very. Ask and answer questions. J. D. Salinger used this epithet in order to make a comparison towards Holdens parents because in the beginning Holden showed to the reader a not positive one but old Spenser as the author describe this man point out to the reader that Holdens parents were good peoples. The purpose of metaphor is to liven up the text, make it more colorful, dramatic and witty - that is, metaphor carries out an emotive function. Ackley has awful teeth, which he never brushes, lots of pimples, and a lousy personality, according to Holden. What does Holden write Stradlater's composition about why is the object he writes about important to him what eventually happens to the essay Why? Salinger uses society as the source of discord in this case to be isolated from. Central Idea Essay: What Does the Title Mean? Stradlater Character Analysis in The Catcher in the Rye | SparkNotes This term means a word that has the same or similar form in the source and target languages but another meaning in the target language. The most frequent types of difficulties arising from translation that can be proposed to assess in any translation are the following: The method of penalization of errors must be previously established, using clear criteria, and placing emphasis on the lack of coherence, especially regarding meaning and sense, whether it is due to faulty translation, missing items or the wrong application of lexical, semantic, grammatical, graphemic and/or cultural transfer. J. D. Salinger used a lot of stylistic device which made the content of the novel more exiting. One of the central questions that Holden asks in the book, and never receives a satisfactory answer to, is how can a young person die and the world, his family, accept it and move on with their lives. ; Young goats, their meat, or leather made from their hides. This chapter has also centered on presenting the major themes from Salingers literary highpoint, his novel and his Nine Stories collection. Modernist literature can be viewed largely in terms of its formal, stylistic and semantic movement away from Romanticism. The hat is eccentric and displays Holdens desires to be diverse from everyone else around him, yet at the same time Holden is very self-conscious about the red hunting hat. Sometimes only one of those meanings is intended, depending on context, and sometimes multiple meanings are intended at the same time. Unless the target-language idiom corresponds to the source-language idiom both in form and in meaning, the play on idiom cannot be successfully reproduced in the target text. how does this poem differ from traditional sonnets interflora; airmessage vs blue bubbles; southside legend strain effects; abd insurance and financial services; valenzuela city ordinance violation fines; my summer car cheatbox; vfs global japan visa nepal contact number; beaver owl fox dolphin personality test; Community J. D. Salinger: [USA] The Catcher in the Rye, L, Penguin, 1958. As his thoughts about the Museum of Natural History demonstrate, Holden fears change and is overwhelmed by complexity. We could think that The Catcher in the Rye is next to the classical humour (for example, two Mark Twai`s works: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Contemporary met narratives were becoming less relevant in light of the implications of World War I, the rise of trade unionism, a general social discontent, and the emergence of psychoanalysis. After he finishes the composition for Stradlater, he stares out the window and listens to Ackley snore in the next room. Free trial is available to new customers only. It reveals potential expressiveness put in the lexical morphologic and syntactic means of a language. Its a fine book, with interesting racial perspectives and the conflict is about cultural differences. When rendering stylistic meaning of the source text a translator should be guided by the same principle to recreate in translation the same impression that might be left by the original text. You Have to Read in the course of. It often used in stylistic purposes and therefore a translator runs into two obstacles: he should avoid and at the same time not to break the norms of translation. Consequently, Holden tries to punch him, but Stradlater wrestles him to the ground and puts his knees on his chest. Nothing. Lexical transformations are also caused by necessity to concretize a word while translating. One group of polysemes are those in which a word meaning an activity, perhaps derived from a verb, acquires the meanings of those engaged in the activity, or perhaps the results of the activity, or the time or place in which the activity occurs or has occurred. Its possible that Salingers character in this case, Holden- is expressed in his own works: some literary critics insist that the author is very controversial, and his novels are not simple. And finally, it can be said that Salinger didnt assume the fame as well as other authors and hes actually out of the literary world. It should be discussed cases of linguistic inconsistency in the Romanian version, such as the rendition of intonational stress. This quote shows that Holden wants to protect kids. The success of The Catcher in the Rye led to public attention and scrutiny: Salinger became reclusive, publishing new work less frequently. flight weather turbulence forecast; best suv to lease under $500 a month; angels have paws grooming tallahassee; why is ruby red squirt discontinued. If unrecognized, they are translated interpreting the meaning of the single words to the letter, with doubtful outcome. Others, however, nominated Salinger himself as the top-flight "catcher in the rye" for that period in American history. What happens to Holden after his date with Sally Hayes and his meeting with Carl Luce both end badly? When Stradlater nonchalantly refuses to tell Holden any of the details, Holden attacks him, but Stradlater pins him to the floor and tries to get him to calm down. catcher in the rye study guide Flashcards | Quizlet Though it is well-known that they comprise the false-friends of translators and the mistakes in their translation are frequent. [email protected]. It is a comparison of two objects when the linkage is made explicit, like drumming like a noise in dreams. He thinks the line is If a body catch a body comin' through the rye, but the actual lyric is If a body meet a body, coming through the rye.. The only instances that create problems for the translator are the stable, recurrent lexical idioms that for their metaphorical meaning do not rely only on the readers logic at the moment of reading but also, and above all, on the value that such a metaphor has assumed in the history of the language under discussion. Alliefelt separate from his teammates while playing baseball. Allie died of leukemia in 1946 when the family was in Maine.". Holden likes his writing and talks about how he likes his writing and he supports him. Some critics scolded the novel as being too pessimistic or obscene, too harsh for the society of the 1950's. Stradlater spends a lot of time at the gym and in front of the mirror, working on his appearance. This is not possible. He and his friend Mal Brossard decide to take a bus into Agerstown to see a moviethough Holden hates moviesand Holden convinces Mal to let Ackley go with them. J.D. He is a nonconformist. Holden is very afraid of growing up and is also afraid of the unknown. It could even state that Holdens personality is more important than the story he is going to tell us. While applying some grammatical or lexical transformation in translation the translator is guided by principle of rendering grammatical of lexical meaning. For the first time, I can see a definite connection between the main character in the story and the author. I shoot people in this hat.. The third problem is the use of bilingual dictionaries. They argued that Salinger's concerns represented an entire generation of American youth, frustrated by the phoniness of the world, just like Holden was. Finding a good equivalence is an important job which the translator should care about it. The conclusion is that although such cases of suppression or censure of the ST are not desirable or should never happen, in reality they do exist (and this chapter has offered some examples in point), but the fact that more and more people take interest in such situations may indicate that they may stop occurring in the future. Though he was two years younger than Holden, Holden says that Allie was the most intelligent member of his family. Alex Gross, The Theories of Translation. Holden realizes the irony that he is flunking out of Pencey, yet is still asked to do work for others. This, the passage in which Holden reveals the source of the book's title, is perhaps the most famous in the book. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at [email protected]. His monologues are actually a linked association of ideas: he begins talking about his childhood, which leads him to his parents; then, while mentioning his New York adventures, he says that his brother already knows all about it, so he starts talking about his brother, that he has a talent for writing, but now lives in Hollywood wasting his energies in movies, which enables Holden to express his opinion about movies. He also says that Allie was an incredibly nice, innocent child. Thus, an important conclusion and argument in favor of C. Ionescus translation is that the first version is full of examples that lead to the idea of the need for a second translation in Romanian, examples which may not have been obvious without such an analytical comparison. Even so, Holden desperately continues searching for new relationships, always undoing himself only at the last moment. The conclusion is that generally they have been successfully rendered and they have usually followed the ST. American characteristic of the languages ability to adapt nouns into adjectives and nouns into adverbs (usually by adding a letter), which is, unfortunately, not possible in Romanian and thus the translators had to find suitable translation adaptation methods since our languages grammatical patterns do not allow similar adaptations. False friends - are an umbrella term where some similarity between two words in a language pair dealt with look or sound sufficiently alike to sometimes make translators render the source word by a target word that is semantically wrong in that context. It should be mention that this research work represents a great theoretical value for those willing to take up their future carrier in the field of translations as invaluable reference to the methods and the ways of translation of literary masterpieces. 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg. Catcher in the Rye Chapters 1-12 | Literature Quiz - Quizizz A word is judged to be polysemous if it has two senses of the word whose meanings are related. Retrieved from https://phdessay.com/the-importance-of-stradlaters-composition-in-the-catcher-in-the-rye/, Hire skilled expert and get original paper in 3+ hours, Run a free check or have your essay done for you, Didn`t find the right sample? Along the way, he remembers in detail his school trips to the museum. Holden Caulfield Character Analysis Essay - 1440 Words | 123 Help Me On the one hand, despises his room mates and headmaster of Elton Hills prep school ,but does have a favorite teacher. Let us help you get a good grade on your paper. But it is what it aims at. This type of code switching is translation proper, the object of Translation Studies. Attempting to remedy this, Bethany K. Dumas and Jonathan Lighter argue that an expression should be considered "true slang" if it meets at least two of the following criteria: The combination of the first two types of are clear pointed out to the reader in the beginning where the author used indirect speech for giving clear details about the main character and also this type is used through whole novel for giving more detail where it is necessary, the direct speech is used by the author in order to show to the reader the way of talking of the characters of the novel. Such style elements also gave him the illusion of having, as it were, delivered his characters' destinies into their own keeping." A criminal profiler may offer an explanation of a suspect's behavior (e.g. Why is it ironic? This shift is central to Modernism. Holdens jargon is very important, because it emphasizes how this teenager was, how he talked We can see that Salinger has the tendency to use the second person pronoun you and the irony Its easy to see Holdens thoughts: the author reproduces the teenagers mind quite well. The writer also used this stylistic devise like comparison in order to give a clear description of Ackley through the next comparison dirty as hell( J.D.Salinger:19)and the author pointed out that there are people that dont look very good as using the rules that are taken in society for a good looking. This is the cause of much difficulty inthinking criticallyaboutclaims. The following example point out that the writers style is so rich and full of different devices from which can be deduced the next translation difficulties which are find out from the novel during the process of analyzing the both variants of the novel English and Romanian: Related with the informal nature stated, it must also point out the absence of any type of logical structure in Holdens discourse. Yes, Holden agrees with Stradlater to write composition for him because he decided to make a deal with the society. the catcher in the rye study guide sparknotes web the catcher in the rye is j d salinger s 1951 novel of post war alienation told by angst ridden teen holden caulfield controversial at the time of publication for its frank language it was an instant best One should adopt a very cautious attitude toward these words or expressions so as to avoid interference and/or language misuse. Log in here. The term translators false friends (les faux amis) was introduced by the French theorists of translation M. Koessler and J. Derocquigny in 1928. Does Holden Call Stradlater Phony? - On Secret Hunt There are different kinds of difficulties that appear during the process of translation and one of the main is lexical difficulties which is one of the main .Lexical difficulties in translation deals especially with the word meaning. Holden introduced her to Stradlater, because he didn't want to date her himself. They are trite and typical for many users, and fixed by the dictionary, as mostly idioms. Most of the novel describes his almost manic quest for companionship as he flits from one meaningless encounter to another. Anything descriptive. If you do, you start missing everybody"? $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% The conversation in which Mr. Antolini speaks these words takes place in Chapter 24. This is not possible. My Stradlater had said the composition was supposed to be a simple description of a room, a house, or something similarly straightforward. This is a people shooting hat, I said. Holden is upset with the show more content Holden writes an essay for his friend Stradlater for school .Holden writes a composition about Allies glove and the writings on Allie's mitt . Idioms is a phrase whose meaning is difficult or sometimes impossible to guess by looking at the meaning of the individual words it contains. Home from his date, Stradlater barges into the room. Already a member? Mothers are all slightly insane(Salinger 176), this shows Holdens belief that all adults are in one way or another phony. The psychological battles of the novel's main character, Holden Caulfield, serve as the basis for critical argument. What is possible in one language maybe impossible in another because of its difference in semantic structure and its usage? Contextual meaning of a word in many instances depends on the character of semantic context, on the semantics of the words combining with it. a. Holden tore the composition he had written for Stradlater because he was supposed to write about a room or a house instead he had written it about his brothers left handed baseball mitt. [18]. Stradlater then becomes worried that he has hurt Holden and will get into trouble. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Lotman describes literature and art in general as a secondary modelling systems, as an indication of the fact that they are derived from the primary modelling system of language, and declares as firmly as Sapir or Whorf that `No language can exist unless it is stepped in the context of culture; and no culture can exist which does not have at its centre, the structure of natural language.' Most translation theorists agree that translation is understood as a transfer process from a foreign languageor a second languageto the mother tongue. First, they dont contain all phraseologisms, then because every day new ones are formed, and lastly because dictionaries have a limited length and cannot contain all. If you do, you start missing everybody"? Several years before, Allie died of leukemia. If the two senses of the same word do not seem to fit, yet seem related, then it is likely that they are polysemous. He alludes to his behavior almost in passing, saying that he slept in the garage on the night of Allies death and broke all the windows with his bare hands, just for the hell of it. He tried to break the car windows as well, but could not because his hand was already fractured from smashing the garage windows. The mitt reminds holden of his brother and is the only thing he can be descriptive about so it is what holden writes Stradlater's report on it. Theyre quite touchy about anything like that, especially my father. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same world with different labels attached.. In English language such unexpected word combinations are formed very easily. The Catcher in the Rye Chapters 3-5 Summary and Analysis I didnt mind the idea so much, but I didnt feel like being lectured (J.D.Salinger:14)through this stylistic device the author wanted to point out to the reader that Holden wasnt a boy who like to read a lot of and showed the he didnt like to study. answer choices He had been expelled because he failed four of five subjects. In the book The Catcher in the Rye, in chapter 20, why does Holden do his "bullet in the guts" number again? He gives a brief description of Allie, mentioning his bright red hair. He lets the reader know how the character feels at that time and his or her thoughts. In New Zealand there was a book called Pounamu Pounamu by Witi Ihimaera. Holden decides to write about his dead brother's baseball glove because he is deeply depressed about his death and has not come to terms with his grief over the loss of his brother. I was wondering where the ducks went when the lagoon got all icy and frozen over. As was pointed out, The Catcher in the Rye contains several words and expressions that are used mainly in American English or have a different meaning in American and British English. Both physical and emotional relationships offer Holden opportunity to break out of his isolated shell. The museum represents the world Holden wishes he could live in, a world where everything is simple, understandable, and indefinite. The only thing that would be different would be you. " Alex Gross,The Theories of Translation. Latest answer posted April 14, 2021 at 10:45:43 AM. Furthermore, it should be point out major differences in the translation of Salingers use of colloquial and taboo language in the English and Romanian versions, the Romanian version was the farthest because of its abundant use of euphemisms and euphemistic formulations throughout the book. of The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Inter-semiotic translation or transmutation (an interpretation of verbal signs of non-verbal sign systems). There are different types of lexical difficulties in translation and the main of them are: A polysemy is a word or phrase with multiple, related meanings. But it can also be said that a more diversified way of translating the same linguistic structures may indicate a better adaptation to the TL, although the psychological effect on the readers of Holdens linguistic repetitions is not as strong as in the ST. Once the idiom has been recognized and understood, the task is not yet finished: in the contrary, one could say that has just begun. for a group? An idiom may be used in the source text in both its literal and idiomatic senses at the same time. I personally thought the red hunting hat, The Museum of Natural History, and The Ducks in the Central Park Lagoon were the most significant and came up regularly in the novel. The author used the next kind of epithets grand people (J. D. Salinger: 8) which is a simple epithet because is used by an adjective and a noun. Beyond the notion stressed by the narrowly linguistic approach, that translation involves the transfer of `meaning' contained in one set of language signs through competent use of the dictionary and grammar, the process involves a whole set of extra-linguistic criteria also. Metaphor is inherent in language. Other types are derivations from one of the other meanings that lead to a verb or activity. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. It is like when polysemantic words in English and other languages do not coincide in their lexical-semantic variants and the same is when differ the function of identical stylistic device. When Stradlater complained about the subject matter--"a goddam baseball glove"--Holden took it from him, tore it up and threw it in the trash.

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