Erikson's theory was the first to propose a lifespan approach to development, and it has encouraged the belief that older adults still have developmental needs. Erikson described intimate relationships as those characterized by closeness, honesty, and love. Romantic and sexual relationships can be an important part of this stage of life, but intimacy is more about having close, loving relationships. This is referred to as a psychosocial development. From the self-in-context view, ________ is a period of searching for an identity, continuing to find one's voice, and balancing caring of self with caring about others. Answer: b From: Chapter 11 lecture notes Jamie Kaiser & \text {The imperial presidency reached its peak with Andrew Jackson.} ", Erikson's psychosocial theory stresses the. The theory can, however, be a helpful way to think about some of the different conflicts and challenges that people may face as they go through life. c. identify with their own gender. Chapter 5 - Early Childhood. \qquad\qquad\text{Total current assets}&\text{\hspace{15pt}377,900}&\text{\hspace{5pt}332,500}\\ Subsequent work by researchers including John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth demonstrated the importance of trust in forming healthy attachments during childhood and adulthood. Erikson's theory of psychosocial development describes a . \text{Plant assets (net)}&\underline{\text{\hspace{15pt}649,000}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{5pt}520,300}}\\ According to Erikson, the core conflict of the play age is: Erikson believed that sexual latency is important because it, Permits focus on learning and social relations, Erikson defines identity both positively and negatively. According to Erikson, during the preschool years children will a. initiate many of their own activities. It's needless to say that at this stage, they are completely dependent on the mother for food, comfort, warmth, and security. TheimperialpresidencystartedwithJamesMadison.LaterPresidentsAbrahamLincolnstayedwithintraditionalboundsofthepresidencytoavoidfomentingregionaltensions.ModernpresidentshavescaledbacksinceTeddyRoosevelttoascopemorelikethatofWashington. She has two children who are reacting with chaos to the change in their lives. In each stage, Erikson believed people experience aconflictthat serves as a turning point in development.. AbrahamLincolnstayedwithintraditionalboundsofthepresidencytoavoidfomentingregionaltensions. \textbf{Income Statements}\\ \end{array} According to Erik Erikson, the __________ ___________ refers to people's experiences with their body. Erikson believed that learning to control one's bodily functions leads to a feeling of control and a sense of independence. The antipathy of care is ________________, the core pathology of adulthood. According to Erik Erikson, the _________________ refers to peoples experiences with their body, Erik Erikson believed that a person's final identity crisis is ______________, Erik Erikson believed that _____________ is important because it allows children to divert their energies to learning the technology of their culture and the strategies of their social interactions, Erik Erikson believed that the inevitable struggle between integrity and despair produces __________________, the basic strength of old age. The discipline called ________ is a controversial field that combines psychoanalytic concepts with historical methods. do not develop hope retreat from the world, and this withdrawal is the core pathology of infancy. shame and doubt Erikson first identified seven stages of development during his lifetime. According to Erik Erikson, if infants learn that their mother will provide food regularly, then they begin to learn _____________________. \text{Selling and administrative expenses}&\underline{\text{\hspace{15pt}500,000}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{15pt}479,000}}\\ Recently, when faced with an angry husband, she reverted to her passive stance. Maslow found that self-actualizing people have the following characteristics: The process of self-actualization as viewed from a _____ orientation : is grounded in _____, which affirms the uniqueness, autonomy, freedom, and intrinsic worth of the individual. OSBORNECOMPANYBalanceSheetsDecember31, Assets20142013CurrentassetsCash$60,100$64,200Debtinvestments(short-term)74,00050,000Accountsreceivable117,800102,800Inventory126,000115,500Totalcurrentassets377,900332,500Plantassets(net)649,000520,300Totalassets$1,026,900$852,800LiabilitiesandStockholdersEquityCurrentliabilitiesAccountspayable$160,000$145,400Incometaxespayable43,50042,000Totalcurrentliabilities203,500187,400Bondspayable220,000200,000Totalliabilities423,500387,400StockholdersequityCommonstock($5par)290,000300,000Retainedearnings313,400165,400Totalstockholdersequity603,400465,400Totalliabilitiesandstockholdersequity$1,026,900$852,800\begin{array}{lcc} Iryna's parents have adopted an authoritarian parenting style. farmers, botanists, hunters, ecologists, and landscapers. For example, as you meet your infant's physical and emotional need, (i.e. The process of achieving individuation implies. According to Erikson, the core struggle during infancy is. Success leads to a sense of competence, while failure results in feelings of inferiority. I just got caught!" __________ is the psychologist most often credited with making the major breakthroughs in understanding self-actualization. \text{Net sales}&\text{\$\hspace{2pt}1,890,540}&\text{\$\hspace{2pt}1,750,500}\\ This is an example of, Kevin is a 32-year-old unemployed man who lives with his parents. Each stage in Erikson's theory is concerned with becoming competent in an area of life. While his theory was impacted by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud's work, Erikson's theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development. b. Erikson maintained that personality develops in a predetermined order through eight stages of psychosocial development, from infancy to adulthood. She is using the following defense mechanism: Patrick likes to "party" on the weekends and was recently charged with driving while intoxicated. \text{Cost of goods sold }&\underline{\text{\hspace{8pt}1,058,540}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{8pt}1,006,000}}\\ Those who fail to acquire these skills are left with a sense of guilt, self-doubt, and lack of initiative. \text{Stockholders equity}\\ \qquad\text{Accounts payable}&\text{\$\hspace{10pt}160,000}&\text{\$\hspace{1pt}145,400}\\ at each age, a specific psychological struggle contributes to the formation of personality. According to Erikson, the core struggle during infancy is trust vs. mistrust Parents who squelch any emerging individuality and who do too much for their children are indirectly saying "Let us do this for you because you're to clow, too clumsy, or too inept to do things for yourself" B Iryna's parents have adopted an authoritarian parenting style. A manager receives a shipment but does not know the source. Identity (Mahwah, N J). According to Erik Erikson, ________________ is circumscribed not so much by time as by the acquisition of intimacy at the beginning of the stage and the development of generatively at the end, According to Erik Erikson, the _________________ matches the latency years of Sigmund Freud's theory, According to Erik Erikson, the conflict between the dystonic and syntonic elements produces an ego quality or ego strength which is referred to as an ____________________. Guilt Industry vs. Inferiority Question 2 30 seconds Q. Erikson was interested in how social interaction and relationships played a role in the development and growth of human beings. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. This is an example of, Richard came home and yelled at his wife after his boss had chastised him for making an accounting error when doing the quarterly reports. \qquad\text{Accounts receivable}&\text{\hspace{15pt}117,800}&\text{\hspace{5pt}102,800}\\ To Erik Erikson, the ego exists as potential at birth, but it must emerge from within a ______________. Those who look back on a life they feel was well-lived will feel satisfied and ready to face the end of their lives with a sense of peace. Do you agree? According to Erikson, although Barbara thinks she is being an effective parent, her daughter is likely to develop a sense of, Parents who squelch any emerging individuality and who do too much for their children are indirectly saying Carver, CS & Scheir, MF. There are three ways that HIV can be transmitted from mother to baby: (1) during the prepartum period, when HIV can spread through the placenta to the fetus in the blood stream; (2) during deliverythe intrapartum periodwhen the baby may be exposed to the mother's blood during birth, especially through lesions in the mother's vagina . Dev Psychol. - Carl Jung The development of self-understanding in adolescence involves a number of theories about the self, identity, and personality. He has no plans to look for a job and spends much of his time in bars using his father's credit card to buy himself and others alcohol. Erikson believed that achieving a balance between autonomy and shame and doubt would lead to will, which is the belief that children can act with intention, within reason and limits. (D)TheimperialpresidencystartedwithJamesMadison.TheimperialpresidencyreacheditspeakwithAndrewJackson.\begin{array}{|l|l|l|} Emotional intelligence pertains to the ability, control impulses EarlierPresidentsLaterPresidents(A)Earlypresidentstendedtoexecutethelawspassedbythelegislatureandservenomorethantwoterms. According to Erik Erikson, the seventh stage of development is ________. Annie feels incompetent in many areas of her life. Early Childhood The second to third year of life is early childhood, a period that compares to Freud's anal stage, but it also includes mastery of other body functions such as walking, urinating, and holding. The first criterion of a useful theory is its ability to generate research, and by this standard, we rate Erikson's theory somewhat higher than average. According to Maslow, we are able to strive toward self-actualization once the following needs are met, A basic concept of Alfred Adler's theory is, The process of self-actualization as viewed from a Western orientation. a process rather than a fixed point at which we arrive. Sue is using the following defense mechanism: Mary is getting a divorce from a man who cheated on her. Freud developed a model for understanding early development based on ____________. ", Kevin is a 32-year-old unemployed man who lives with his parents. No child is going to develop a sense of 100% trust or 100% doubt. According to Erikson, an adolescent's main task is developing a sense of self. psychological strategies that we use to protect our self-concept against unpleasant emotions. She tends to be overprotective, doing things for her 3-year-old daughter that the child can very well do for herself. On the criterion of simplicity, or _______________, Erik Erikson's theory receives a moderate rating as the precision of its terms is a strength, but the descriptions of psychosexual stages ans psychosocial crises, especially in the later stages, are not always clearly differentiated. b. consumer goods. Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals. New York: Norton; 1998. Successful resolution of this stage results in the virtue known as love. \qquad\text{Total liabilities}&\underline{\text{\hspace{15pt}423,500}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{5pt}387,400}}\\[3pt] However, Erikson's reasoning was quite different than that of Freud's. Those who look back and only feel regret will instead feel fearful that their lives will end without accomplishing the things they feel they should have.. ______________ is typically a turbulent and fast-moving period of life, often marked by feelings of powerlessness, confusion, and loneliness. Once our physiological needs have been met, our focus will then be meeting our, Rogers built his entire theory and practice of psychotherapy on the concept of. According to Erik Erikson, ________________ refers to more than genital contact with an intimate partner. The theory was significant because it addressed development throughout a person's life, not just during childhood. This stage occurs between the age of 18 months and around age 2 or 3 years. According to Erik Erikson, the primary psychosexual mode during the play age is _________. physiological; safety; love and belongingness; self-esteem; self-actualization. a. Religion is a complicated and flexible human institution set up to meet essential and non-essential human needs. Adults need to create or nurture things that will outlast them, often by having children or creating a positive change that benefits other people. Analyze the effects of the preceding transactions on the accounting equation of Davis Resources, Inc. The fourth psychosocial stage takes place during the early school years from approximately ages 5 to 11. Jerrold Rogers is paid $10.40\$ 10.40$10.40 an hour for regular-time work. According to Maslow, self-actualization is possible only when our _____ are fulfilled. AssetsCurrentassetsCashDebtinvestments(short-term)AccountsreceivableInventoryTotalcurrentassetsPlantassets(net)TotalassetsLiabilitiesandStockholdersEquityCurrentliabilitiesAccountspayableIncometaxespayableTotalcurrentliabilitiesBondspayableTotalliabilitiesStockholdersequityCommonstock($5par)RetainedearningsTotalstockholdersequityTotalliabilitiesandstockholdersequity2014$60,10074,000117,800126,000377,900649,000$1,026,900$160,00043,500203,500220,000423,500290,000313,400603,400$1,026,9002013$64,20050,000102,800115,500332,500520,300$852,800$145,40042,000187,400200,000387,400300,000165,400465,400$852,800. Children who try to exert too much power experience disapproval, resulting in a sense of guilt. Attitudes such as self-abortion or excessive self-indulgence fosters a pervading sense of __________. In Erikson's view, these conflicts are centered on either developing a psychological quality or failing to develop that quality. Some children are outgoing, whereas others tend to stay in the background; some are quickly irritated, whereas others are rarely in a bad mood; some children respond aggressively, whereas others have a more gentle nature. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. \qquad\text{Inventory}&\underline{\text{\hspace{15pt}126,000}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{5pt}115,500}}\\ Erik Erikson's third stage of development is the _______. Which of the following statements would they most likely make? The development of cognitive schemata begins in early infancy with experiences that are given core, or established, meaning over time (Beck & Emery, 1985). Potty training plays an important role in helping children develop this sense of autonomy. By resolving the crisis, we develop psychological strengths or . love and intimate relationships, work, genetics, personality, A central concept of the humanistic approach to personal growth is, the importance of nonjudgmental listening and acceptance as a condition for people to feel free enough to change. c. "If you make mistakes, you will feel bad about yourself, so we will help you establish a healthy dependency on us." Erik Erikson believed that _____________ is important psychologically because it triggers expectations of adult roles yet ahead-roles that are essentially social and can be filled only through a struggle to attain ego identity, Erik Erikson believed that during adolescence, young people learn to cope with the psychosocial conflict of _________________, Researchers believed that it might be possible for people to be both ___________ & ______________, Erik Erikson believed that when their experience result in too much shame and doubt, children do not adequately develop the second important basic strength, that is, ______________, According to Erik ERikson, the antithesis of generativity is ________________, In the play age, children set goals and pursue them with _______________, In its ability to ________________, Erik Erikson's theory lacks sufficient scope and is limited mostly to developmental stages and therefore is rated low on this criterion. Who is considered a pioneer in person-centered expressive arts therapy? For example, the topic of ego identity alone has generated several hundred studies, and other aspects of Erikson's developmental stages, such as intimacy versus isolation (Gold & Rogers, 1995) and generativity (Arnett, 2000; Pratt, Norris, Arnold, & Filyer, 1999), as well as the entire life cycle (Whitbourne, Zuschlag, Elliot, & Waterman, 1992), have stimulated active empirical investigations. a process rather than a fixed point at which we arrive. working toward fulfilling our potential, toward becoming all that we are capable of becoming. less likely to be perceived by their teenagers as _____, The phenomenon of parents of being overprotective of their millennial-generation children and constantly checking their whereabouts has been referred to as, Psychology "I didn't know I had a choice" ch, Chapter 2: Reviewing Your Childhood and Adole, Chapter 1 - Invitation to Personal Learning a. \quad & \quad & \quad & \text{Assets} & \quad & \quad & \quad & \quad & \text{ =} & \text{Liabilities} & \text{ +} & \text{Stockholders Equity} & \quad & \quad\\ . It is a time of conflict between youthful idealism and reality.
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