In 2018, BBC Radio 5 live created a radio podcast titled End of Days, which was about the death and life of Koresh, his involvement in the Waco siege, and the recruitment of people who lived in Nottingham, Manchester, and London into the Branch Davidians. [38], Koresh, then 33, died of a gunshot wound to the head during the course of the fire. Get the latest news, stats and more about Troy Cracknell on Eurobasket, Reading Rockets, Augusta University, Augusta, Lake Norman Charter School, Augusta University This led to mild violence, and David was eventually disbanded from the cult at gunpoint. Over the years, he had trouble with them and they fought a lot. There was an error deleting this problem. In 2004, Koresh's 1968 Chevrolet Camaro, which had been damaged during the raid, sold for $37,000 at auction. Message. 12 Visits.
2023 NJSIAA Wrestling State Championships: Wrestleback results David Thibodeau, in his 1999 book, A Place Called Waco, speculated that he had a sexual relationship with Lois Roden, the widow of Benjamin Roden and leader of the sect, who was then in her late 60s.
Waco cult leader David Koresh's brother defends his harem Koresh seized the opportunity to seek criminal prosecution of Roden by returning to the Mount Carmel Center with seven armed followers, allegedly attempting to get photographic proof of the exhumation. Koresh played guitar and sang in church services at the Mount Carmel Center, the sect's headquarters outside Waco. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. [44] A Mexican movie was made entitled "Tragedia en Waco" or "Tragedia: Sucedio en Monte Carmelo Waco Texas", 1993, written by Ulf Kjell Gr. That same year, he traveled to Israel, where he claimed he had a vision that he was the modern-day Cyrus.
Masters of the Stage | On Stage | TDF - Theatre Development Fund David Koresh (/kr/; born Vernon Wayne Howell; August 17, 1959 April 19, 1993) was an American cult leader[2][3][4] who played a central role in the Waco siege of 1993. Learn more about merges. Wayne Selden weighed 104kg / 228.8lbs when playing. Koresh was born Vernon Wayne Howell on August 17, 1959 in Houston, Texas, to a 14-year-old single mother, Bonnie Sue Clark (1944-2009) and father Bobby Wayne Howell (1939-2008). At least until 1990, he believed the place of his martyrdom might be in Israel; however, by 1991, he was convinced that his martyrdom would be in the U.S. instead of in Israel. Here, Koresh competed for dominance with another leader, Benjamin Roden's son George, until Koresh and his followers took over Mount Carmel in 1987. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Bobby Gerald Howell (1937 - 1998) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. "United States Census, 1940," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K4S7-GRT: 15 March 2018), Bobbie Wayne Howell in household of Lumbia Jeffres, Madisonville, Justice Precinct 1, Madison, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 157-1, sheet 5A, line 12, family 112, Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940, NARA digital publication T627. He was also accused of child abuse, but the allegations were never proven. American cult leader David Koresh was born as Vernon Wayne Howell on August 17, 1959, in Houston, Texas, the United States of America to his 14-year-old unwed mother Bonnie Sue Clark and his father, Bobby Wayne Howell. Mrs. Haldeman died Jan. 23, 2009, in Chandler. Bobby was not just a father, husband, grandfather, and son to those in his own family, he was a loving father figure to countless others over the years. Russel Howell lives in North Highlands, CA ; previous cities include Killeen TX and Sacramento CA. A fire destroyed a $500,000 administration building and press; Roden said Koresh started the fire, but Koresh replied that "no man set that fire" and that it was a judgment of God. Privacy | All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Bobby Wayne Howell was born on August 3, 1939. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried.
Seznam amerikih politikov - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija Waco: 10 Things You Didn't Know About David Koresh Also known as Howell B Jean, Bob Howell, Bobby Howell, Robert L Howell, Jean Bobbie Howell. He was either a polygamist or he was guilty of statutory rape. His mother, Bonnie, had a tumultuous early life, but she was working as a nurse when she died.
Bobby Wayne Howell (1939 - 2008) - Magnolia, Texas It killed almost all the six dozen godmen and godwomen of the cult. Heres more about David Koreshs parents. Interment will follow in Mount Calm Old Town Cemetery. Mother Emma A Beercks. After his retirement in 1991, he moved from Wichita, KS, making Checotah his home.Bob was preceded in death by his parents and a sister, Margaret Duncan. David Koresh was born Vernon Wayne Howell on August 17, 1959, in Houston, Texas, to a 14-year-old single mother, Bonnie Sue Clark, and father Bobby Wayne Howell. The 2023 season will be the Indianapolis Colts' upcoming 71st season in the National Football League and their 40th in Indianapolis.It will also be their seventh under the leadership of general manager Chris Ballard and the first under new head coach Shane Steichen.They will attempt to improve on their 4-12-1 record from last year, make the playoffs after a two-year absence, and end their . David Koresh was born Vernon Wayne Howell on August 17, 1959, in Houston, Texas, to a 14-year-old single mother, Bonnie Sue Clark,[9] and father Bobby Wayne Howell. His mother, Bonnie Sue Clark, gave birth to him at 15, which is touched upon in Waco . There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. [citation needed] These twenty-four children were to serve as the twenty-four ruling elders over the millennium after the return of Christ.
Individual Page During the 51-day siege and violence that ensued, Koresh was wounded by ATF forces and later died of a gunshot in unclear circumstances as the compound was destroyed in a fire. Photos. Several of his followers followed him to Palestine, Texas. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Birth 10 Feb 1933 - mt. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? His father Bobby Wayne Howell, left his mother during her pregnancy in order to pursue a relationship with yet another teenage girl. A graveside service will be held in the Bethany Memorial Gardens, Louisville, at 12:00 p.m. Friday. Some basic help and starters when you have to write a tribute to someone you love. At the trial, Koresh explained that he went to the Mount Carmel Center to uncover evidence of criminal disturbance of a corpse by Roden. View the profiles of people named Bobby Wayne Howell. Family members linked to this person will appear here. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. [9] He claimed to have become a born-again Christian in the Southern Baptist Church and soon joined his mother's denomination, the Seventh-day Adventist Church. [22] His doctrine of the House of David[23] did lead to "marriages" with both married and single women in the Branch Davidians. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. He was a veteran having served in the US Army during the Korean War. (Howell) vs. 25-Nick Clayton (High Point) 5-Adrian DeJesus (DePaul) vs. 28-Ethan Staples (Shawnee) . Wentz, 30, won the Super Bowl as Philadelphia Eagles quarterback in 2018, but has struggled to hit the same heights with both the Colts and the Commanders in the years since. Koresh and around 25 followers set up camp at Palestine, Texas, 90 miles (140km) from Waco, where they lived under rough conditions in buses and tents for the next two years. In the past, Russel has also been known as Russel W Howell, Russel Wayne Howell and Russell W Howell. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Robert Wayne Bobby Howell Jr. Tommie married the boy next door, Bobby Wayne Howell, on June 27, 1953 and they were married 56 years before his passing in 2009. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5.
2023 NJSIAA Wrestling State Championships Seeds & Brackets You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Fort Wayne Mastodons vs. Milwaukee Panthers - Saturday, January 7, 2023 Failed to delete memorial. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. Try again later. Howell never won the Stanley Cup as a player, giving 17 seasons to the New York Rangers before he spent his final four seasons in California playing for the Oakland Seals . He died on June 16, 2008 at 68 years old. Koresh described his early childhood as lonely.
FBI Man Sentenced to Serve Over 20 Years in Federal Prison for Bobby Wayne Howell Profiles | Facebook Troy Cracknell Player Profile, Reading Rockets, News, Stats - Eurobasket This was a case of religious madness which led to innocent people falling into the traps of fake godmen and preachers. Funeral services will be 11 am on Saturday, June 27 at Wade Funeral Chapel in Hubbard with Rev. [citation needed], A six-month investigation of sexual abuse allegations by the Texas Child Protection Services in 1992 failed to turn up any evidence, possibly because the Branch Davidians concealed the spiritual marriage of Koresh to Michelle, assigning a surrogate husband (David Thibodeau) to the girl for the sake of appearances. Koresh claimed that Haldeman physically disciplined him by whomped their tails when they did anything wrong. Bonnie then took David and started living with an alcoholic and abusive man, thus beginning a difficult childhood for David. Tommie was born March 20, 1936, in Mount Calm to Taylor and Thelma (Hutchison) Cry. Discover the family tree of Bobby Wayne Howell for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. The negotiating team established contact with Koresh inside the compound. Dean Coultas officiating. DELHI, ONTARIO. When Vernon was 5, Bonnie came back. He passed away on September 20, 2008 in Arlington, TX. Davidwas known for having multiple wives and fathered possibly up to 15 children.
Bobby Gerald Howell 1937-1998 - Ancestry Bobby Wayne Howell View details View Details AGE 70s Linda C Howell Mc Lean, VA Aliases Lynda E Howell Lmnda Howell Phone Number Address Background Report Addresses Merriewood Ln, Mc Lean, VA S Estes St, Lakewood, CO Saint Clair Ave, Pueblo, CO Plus Addresses In Broomfield, CO | Laurel, MD Relatives Dasha Howell Deborah Aesun Howell This doctrine was based on a purported revelation that involved the production of twenty-four children by chosen women in the community. Find Bobby Howell's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading people search directory for contact information and public records. In 1985, while living in camps with 25 followers, in brutal conditions, David went on a recruitment spree and gathered a lot of followers, thereby increasing his cult by numbers. New York Times, 1993, March 8, Stephen Labaton, "Confusion Abounds in the Capital on Rationale for Assault on Cult," New York Times, 1993, April 21, John R. Hall, "Public Narratives and the Apocalyptic Sect," pp.205235 in Stuart A. Wright (ed. If so, login to add it. . (Page 2) Bryson DeChambeau's Crushers GC squad took top prize of $3 million. Oops, we were unable to send the email. Her body was found at Beverlys home in Chandler, near Houston. Koresh grew up amidst a dysfunctional, chaotic family background where his mother cohabited . No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. [37] In the course of the advance, the Mount Carmel Center caught fire under circumstances that remain disputed.
Bobby Howell Found! - See Phones, Email, Addresses, and More https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VDMY-CJD, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K4S7-GRT. David Koreshs parents, Bobby Wayne Howell and Bonnie Sue Clark Haldeman, had a dark cloud to live under after their son led the Branch Davidians. American Men, See the events in life of David Koresh in Chronological Order, https://www.wacotrib.com/news/waco_history/approaching-branch-davidian-anniversary-brings-out-programs-on-waco/article_f146574c-7644-588a-8344-5b6bacd3ebc5.html, http://ca.pressfrom.com/news/weekendreads/-55030-some-waco-survivors-await-cult-leader-david-koreshs-resurrection-we-hope-to-see-him-again/, https://www.biography.com/people/david-koresh-9368416, https://www.bustle.com/p/what-happened-in-waco-texas-david-koresh-his-followers-were-at-the-center-of-this-mysterious-siege-7713326, https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/former-waco-cult-member-opens-up-about-escaping-david-koresh-in-new-documentary, https://www.popsugar.com/entertainment/photo-gallery/44205248/image/44205251/David-Koresh, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJO8uF7rrWU. Search above to list available cemeteries. See Christopher G. Ellison and John Bartkowski, David Thibodeau and Leon Whiteson, A Place Called Waco: A Survivor's Story (New York: Public Affairs, 1999), Sam Howe Verovek, "In Shadow of Texas Siege, Uncertainty for Innocents." Oops, something didn't work. This browser does not support getting your location. Tom Howell Jr / Washington Times: Biden praises Eli Lilly for capping insulin price at $35. He was 73. Burial will be in Tyler Memorial Park Cemetery. The third result is Bobby Frank Howell age 80+ in Fruitland Park, FL. One part sided with David, and the other followed George. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Shortly after the initial raid, the FBI Hostage Rescue Team took command of the federal operation, because the FBI has jurisdiction over incidents involving the deaths of federal agents. Howell Jr, Virginia Howell Shuford and infant twins. Interment will follow in Mount Calm Old Town Cemetery. The marriage didnotgo well. To use this feature, use a newer browser. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. When he was 19 years old, Koresh had an illegal sexual relationship with a 15-year-old girl who became pregnant. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? "Texas Birth Index, 1903-1997," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VDMY-CJD: 5 December 2014), Bobby Wayne Howell, 03 Aug 1939; from "Texas Birth Index, 1903-1997," database and images, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com: 2005); citing Texas Department of State Health Services. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. Carmel Doe 63. away as are the majority of the bony structures of the head and face, including the calvarial Howell and his followers were put on trial for attempted murder. CHECOTAH HOWELL, Bobby "Bob" Wayne, 79, retired Boeing Aircraft mechanic, died Saturday. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. At 14, he was able to move back in with his grandparents in Tyler, Texas. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Apr 23 2018, 10:12:41 UTC. This allayed the power struggle within the cult for some time.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE WACO 'MESSIAH' - Washington Post In 1981, Koresh moved to Waco, Texas, where he joined the Branch Davidians (not to be confused with the original Davidian Seventh-Day Adventist Church). Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Bobby Howell (29991478)? Thanks for your help! A Harris County, Texas, probate court previously named Jean Holub, Koresh's grandmother, and Bobby Wayne Howell, Koresh's father, as co- administrators of the estates of the three children. Failed to report flower.
Ouida Jo Howell of Mount Calm, Texas - Wade Funeral Home Commanders Hire New QB Coach, Move Ken Zampese: NFL Tracker For example, the account of former Branch Davidian Jeannine Bunds is reproduced in an ATF affidavit. Search above to list available cemeteries. Allegations had been made that he had fathered children with underaged girls in the Branch Davidians. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Not the right Bobby? Family members linked to this person will appear here.
Carson Wentz is RELEASED by the Washington Commanders If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. 3-Bobby Duffy (CBA) vs. 30-Cole Rose (Princeton) 14-Christian Hoopes (Washington Township) vs. 19-Frankie Burgio (Point Boro) .
bobbie lane howell This browser does not support getting your location. Bobby Howell in Texas. Death: 16 JUN 2008 Mother: Bonnie Sue Clark: Birth: 8 SEP 1944 in Bastrop Co., TX. There, Koresh became infatuated with the pastor's daughter; and while praying for guidance, he opened his eyes and allegedly found the Bible open at Isaiah 34:16, stating that "none should want for her mate". Make sure that the file is a photo. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. Please try again later. He then took up the job of a carpenter. The authorities came to know about this, and on February 28, 1993, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, equipped with fighters, raided the campus. Services 1 p.m. Tuesday, Greenlawn Cemetery, Hampton Mortuary, Checotah.Source: "Muskogee Phoenix" - 22 Sep 2008******************************Bobby Wayne Howell was born June 10, 1929 in Seminole, OK to Dortho and Lula (Whitten) Howell. But Haldeman denied the household was abusive at all. Death 2 Jul 1935 - null. She claimed that Koresh had fathered at least 15 children with various women and girls, and that she had personally delivered seven of these infants. Funeral services will be 11 am on Saturday, June 27 at Wade Funeral Chapel in Hubbard with Rev.
And where were they during all of this? Wayne Howell Senior Director at Fresenius Medical Care Acworth, GA Fresenius Medical Care, +2 more Oxford College of Emory University, +1 more Wayne Howell VP, Design and Engineering at IBM. David Koreshs influence in the matters of the cult was increasing, and this led to a discontentment among the future leadership of the cult, led by George Roden. Mr. Howell married his next door neighbor, Ouida Jo Cry, and they would have celebrated 56 years of marriage on Saturday. Following this, Koresh was imprisoned and was put in a psychiatric hospital. When they drove away, he would bike after them, trying to catch up. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. The Army of God attacked in retaliation, and this led to one of the most brutal gunfights that Texas had ever seen. Shortly after David (Vernon) was born, Bonnie married a man who had just been released from prison, The Washington Post reported. David Kessler's top 4 tips for dealing with holiday grief.
Bobby Wayne Howell (1933 - 2009) - Mount Calm, Texas As the youngest son of Paul and Virginia Snyder, Bobby learned to play the piano at age nine. Beverly was 54. 1989 Racing Champions. Select this result to view Bobby L Howell's phone number, address, and more. He was 89. [9] In 1983, Lois allowed Koresh to begin teaching his own message, called "The Serpent's Root", which caused controversy in the group. Four documentary films have been made about the siege, including different versions of Waco: The Rules of Engagement, Waco: A New Revelation, Waco: The Big Lie, and Waco: Madman or Messiah. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Powered by. It is unknown whether he committed suicide or if he was killed. Pallbearers will be his grandsons. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. Robert Kagan - George A. Kasem - John Kasich - John Katko - Thomas Kean - Thomas Kean mlaji - Joseph Warren Keifer - Kenneth McKellar - Fred Keller - Frank B. Kellogg - James A. Kelly - Laura Kelly - John F. Kennedy - John L. Kennedy - Kerry Kennedy - P. J. Kennedy - Robert F. Kennedy - Ted Kennedy - John W. Kern - John F. Kerry - Harley M . Interment will follow in Mount Calm Old Town Cemetery. Those left to cherish his memory include one brother, William David and wife Mary Howell of Arlington, TX; two sisters Dorothy Bittle of Tulsa, OK and Sue and husband Jerry Williams of Checotah, OK; numerous nieces, nephews, and a host of other relatives and friends. Koresh's conversations with the negotiators were dense and they also included biblical imagery. Mr. Howell was born Feb. 10, 1933, in Mount Calm to Robert Daniel Howell Sr. and Emma Alberta (Beavers) Howell. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. She was a lifelong resident of the Mount Calm area.
David Howell - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage Public Records for Bobby Howell (242 Found) - MyLife More than 70 of his followers, and David himself, died during a raid on the compound near Waco in 1993. These women purportedly chosen through this doctrine included at least one underaged girl, Michelle Jones, who was the younger sister of Koresh's legal wife Rachel and the daughter of lifelong Branch Davidians Perry and Mary Belle Jones. Published by Waco Tribune-Herald on Jun. In 1989, he murdered a preacher, Wayman Dale Adair, when the latter claimed to be a prophet. Visitation will be held at Rogers Funeral Home from 12:00 to 7:00 pm Thursday. O ' cine d'aventuras ye un chenero cinematografico caracterizau por a presencia d'un heroi (ficticio u real) inspirador d'un mito, a on gosa haber-ie scenas d'aventuras y batallas, asobn de tipo caballeresco y que gosa tamin estar ambientau en epocas pasadas que se presentan de forma exalzadora, en presentando sin . View More.
Linda Jayne Howell in VA - Address & Phone Number | Whitepages Show more . This account has been disabled. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. Davids mother soon separated from the man and put David in the care of her parents. The family will receive friends from 6 to 8 p.m. on Friday, at the funeral home. Bobby Wayne Howell of Mount Calm, Hill County, Texas was born on February 10, 1933, and died at age 76 years old on June 25, 2009.
NJ Wrestling: Region predictions, best weights for Shore stars We found 242 entries for Bobby Howell in the United States. Sorry! Thanks for your help! Their story is portrayed in a six-part series on Paramount called Waco. [11] Koresh dropped out of Garland High School in his junior year. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Freshman Bobby Duffy, who came from the No. To send a flower arrangement or to plant trees in memory of
Bobby Wayne Howell 1933-1935 - Ancestry I hope they have had a happy life. ), Armageddon in Waco (Chicago: University of Chicago, 1995); Stuart A. Wright, "Construction and Escalation of a 'Cult' Threat: Dissecting Moral Panic and Official Reaction to the Branch Davidians," pp.7594 in Stuart A. Wright (ed. Giving to charity is a meaningful way to honor someone who has died. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Terms of Use | Try again later. ). It's surprising how much a musical selection can affect mourning. Is Wayne Selden in the Hall of Fame?
David Koresh - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Bobby was born in 1939. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option.
David Koresh - Wikipedia Bobby Wayne Howell: Address 51*** **** Rd, Spring Hill, TN [14] In 1987, Roden exhumed at least one body from the community cemetery. He was a retired rancher who loved his animals and watching Western movies. He passed away on September 20, 2008 in Arlington, TX. He was also interested in being a rockstar and went to Los Angeles to try his luck but did not achieve much success. Add to your scrapbook. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni.
Auction Prices Realized Baseball Cards 1983 Topps Bobby Wayne Howell (1939-2008) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree [46] He was also one of the sources of inspiration used to create the fictional cult leader Joseph Seed in the 2018 action-adventure video game Far Cry 5. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Previously city included Cypress TX. Ways to honor Bobby Howell's life and legacy. Wayne Selden is 196cm / 6'5'' tall. Dean Coultas officiating. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Robert Howell (136010160)? If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. [27] A careful examination of the other child abuse charges found the evidence to be weak and ambiguous, casting doubt on the allegations.
Russel Howell (Wayne), 46 Public Records - North Highlands California Try again. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. [29] The 1993 Justice Department report cites allegations of child sexual and physical abuse. In 1990, he officially changed his name to David Koresh and was released from the psychiatric facility. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Verify and try again. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out.
Wayne Shorter, influential jazz saxophone pioneer, dies at 89 Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. 11-Wayne Rold (Camden Catholic) vs. 22-Adam Hamdeh (Passaic Tech) 6-Branden Palcko (Paul VI) vs. 27-Christian .
Pool Day Pass Palma Mallorca,
Ligo Sardines Production Process,
Santos Escobar Finisher,
Articles B