As the predominant source of energy, fossil fuels collectively accounted for a massive 86.2% of total energy consumption over 2009-2018, or roughly 1.2 million TWh. Other considerations include whether new homes rely on electricity or gas for cooking, water heating, and more, and what other electronic appliances and devices have become prevalent over time. Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. From New York to Damascus, this infographic uses EIU cost of living data to rank the worlds most and least expensive cities to live in. Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. Demand for energy is growing across many countries in the world, as people get richer and populations increase. What is average electricity usage per month? Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption, Annual change in low-carbon energy generation, Annual change in nuclear energy generation, Annual change in primary energy consumption, Annual change in renewable energy generation, Annual percentage change in coal energy consumption, Annual percentage change in fossil fuel consumption, Annual percentage change in gas consumption, Annual percentage change in hydropower generation, Annual percentage change in low-carbon energy generation, Annual percentage change in nuclear energy generation, Annual percentage change in oil consumption, Annual percentage change in renewable energy generation, Annual percentage change in solar energy generation, Annual percentage change in wind energy generation, By world region: Number of people without clean fuels for cooking, Changes in energy use vs. changes in GDP per capita, Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use per person, Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar, Death rates per unit of electricity production, Direct primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Electricity generation from low-carbon sources, Electricity production from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Energy embedded in traded goods as a share of domestic energy, Energy use per capita vs. share in extreme poverty, Global primary energy consumption by source. How does the global energy breakdown look if we use the direct method, which does not correct for the inefficiencies in fossil fuel combustion? U.S. Census Bureau data analyzed by BEA and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. About 68% of energy consumption is from petroleum or natural gas, while renewable and nuclear sources account for 20%. Learn more:Historical U.S. per capita energy consumption estimates (Table 1.7) Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by StateInternational per capita energy consumption for the world and countriesInternational primary energy consumption for the world and countriesInternational population statistics for the world and countriesHistorical data on U.S. energy consumption by energy source (Table 1.3)Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by sector Energy units and calculatorsArticles on energy consumption. That means the average household electricity consumption kWh per day is, Each day, U.S. per capita energy consumption includes 2.3 gallons of oil, 7.89 pounds of coal, and 252 cubic feet of natural gas. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. How much of our energy comes from fossil fuels versus low-carbon energy? Driven by the threat of climate change, it requires an unprecedented shift away from fossil fuels in a few decades, while energy demand increases. So, how can the world meet this challenge? 2020. Just as with total energy, comparisons on levels of electricity generation often reflect population size. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. Among fossil fuel sources, oil emerges as the clear leader, responsible for 34.3% or 509,800 TWh of energy consumption over 2009-2018. We do this to compare energy data across different metrics and sources. Saint Pierre and Miquelon. North America - dominated by the USA - is the second largest regional emitter at 18% of global emissions. Annual energy outlook 2021. www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo. See the long-term changes in coal, oil and gas production and consumption. 14 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. Electricity retail sales to the residential sector, monthly. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. Over the last 50 years, the world has seen a colossal increase in energy consumptionand with the ongoing transition to renewable energy, its interesting to look at how these sources of energy have been evolving over time. Lewis, T.K. Lets take a look at electricity data. 4 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Billions for sustainable investments Germanys plan for a green recovery, Here's what we know and don't know about the energy transition, 5 things to know about how coronavirus has hit global energy. State-level energy consumption, expenditure, and prices estimates, U.S. government energy consumption by agency and source, fiscal years, Sales of fossil fuels produced on Federal and American Indian Lands, fiscal years 2003. Avery, D.R. U.S. Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. Stewart (eds.). As a cleaner alternative to coal, natural gas has increased in popularity. Image:NASA. Simultaneously, countries invested in infrastructure and gas pipelines, enabling widespread use of natural gas for heating and electricity. The amount of natural gas used by the average American at home during the winter has decreased since 1974 (see Figure 2). Developing economies contribute nearly 90% of global electricity demand growth to 2040 in the Stated Policies Scenario, but demand per person in these economies remains 60% lower than in advanced economies. 2020. Forms EIA uses to collect energy data including descriptions, links to survey instructions, and additional information. Fossil fuel consumption has increased significantly over the past half-century, Energy consumption has rapidly increased since the 1950s. Global Change Research Program). Again we see vast difference in electricity per person across the world. Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses. The world can be a poisonous place. Why has the use of environmentally-friendly energy sources been so low? In Oman, its over 200,000 kilowatt-hours. In theSustainable Development Scenarioelectricity plays an even larger role, reaching 31% of final energy consumption. Tools to customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and access time-series data. Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption. Not only have new sources of energy been unlocked first fossil fuels, followed by a diversification to nuclear, hydropower and now other renewable technologies but also in the quantity we can produce and consume. We examine how nations and the scientific community have responded to the conflict. Explanatory notes for the most recent AER can be found in archived AER 2011 (data year dropdown above). Stewart (eds.). Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas). Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy. On a per-capita basis, the level of energy consumption has been declining since the early 1970s, when the price of oil increased rapidly, leading to fuel economy initiatives. In theStated Policies Scenario, global electricity demand grows at 2.1% per year to 2040, twice the rate of primary energy demand. When we look at total energy consumption, differences across countries often reflect differences in population size: countries with lots of people inevitably consume more energy than tiny countries. In the list of tables below, grayed-out table numbers now go to MER tables that contain data series for 1949 forward. To maintain consistency with all of the other energy data we present, we have converted primary energy into terawatt-hours (rather than million tonnes of oil equivalents, or alternative energy units). Jean-Paul Rodrigue (2020), New York: Routledge, 456 pages. 2018. We see that global energy consumption has increased nearly every year for more than half a century. Just four economies around the world had inflation below 2% in 2022. You also find the same data presented in its direct primary equivalents in the related chart underneath. Consumption of Fuel and Materials per Capita, Visualizing Chinas Dominance in Battery Manufacturing (2022-2027P), The Periodic Table of Commodity Returns (2013-2022), Mapped: The Population of Indias States Compared with Countries. Electricity demand growth is set to be particularly strong in developing economies. Denmark had the highest percentage of wind energy in its mix, with 14.5%, whereas Italy had the highest percentage of solar, with just 2.4%. Lewis, T.K. Not only are fossil fuels central to certain economies in Middle Eastern and North African (MENA), but they also remain highly affordable for consumers in these places. How much does it cost to build different types of power plants in the United States? The first energy transition, from biomass to coal, began with the Industrial Revolution. This interactive chart shows per capita electricity generation per person. Over the last decade of data, 29.2% of total energy came from coal, amounting to a substantial 434,300 TWh. In the Sustainable Development Scenario, electricity is one of the few energy sources that sees growing consumption in 2040 mainly due to electric vehicles alongside the direct use of renewables, and hydrogen. Mapping Global Energy Consumption Per Capita In the four decades since 1980, global energy consumption doubled from 77 trillion kilowatt-hours (kWh) to nearly 155 trillion kWh. All of our charts can be embedded in any site. Comprehensive data summaries, comparisons, analysis, and projections integrated across all energy sources. This material (including graphics) can freely be used for educational purposes such as classroom presentations in universities and colleges. How much of U.S. energy consumption and electricity generation comes from renewable energy sources? State energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. Superseded -- see MER for key annual tables, U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). It was most recently raised . See the breakdown of the energy mix. Sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages about specific EIA products. It should be kept in mind that this percentage does not account for population differences. EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. 2020. Year-to-year fluctuations in natural gas use appear to mirror changes in heating degree days (see Figure 2). Monthly and yearly energy forecasts, analysis of energy topics, financial analysis, congressional reports. This page focuses on total energy and electricity consumption, without digging into the details on where this energy comes from, and how sources are changing over time. Comprehensive data summaries, comparisons, analysis, and projections integrated across all energy sources. Stewart (eds.). Conversely, homes have become more energy efficient over time (for example, through better insulation), and air conditioning and heating equipment has also become more efficient. Heres a look at the top 10: Iceland is the only country to have sourced over 80% of its energy from alternative sources over 2009-2018. Accessed December 2020. www.ncei.noaa.gov. Click on a state for more information. This is Part 1 of 4 in the Road to Energy Utopia series. Over the past several decades, the fastest-growing parts of the United States have been in the South and West, which means a growing share of the U.S. population lives in warmer places. All other material, including data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data, is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. In the Stated Policies Scenario, solar becomes the largest source of installed capacity around 2035, surpassing coal and gas. It tells us nothing about how electricity the average person in a given country consumes relative to another. From coal to petroleum, these charts show the changes in US energy consumption, since 1776. While coal accounted for 39% of all energy consumption in 1965, this share declined to 27% in 2020. Does EIA have forecasts or projections for energy production, consumption, and prices for individual states? You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. Note that this data presents primary energy consumption via the substitution method. Global Change Research Program). Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas). National Centers for Environmental Information. Accessed December 2020. www.ncei.noaa.gov. The spatial organization of transportation and mobility. Manufacturing energy consumption for all purposes. If you're wondering, that's enough to power the equivalent of 109 billion U.S. homes with electricity for a year. How much natural gas is consumed in the United States? The data for this indicator were provided by EIA, which maintains a large collection of information about how the United States produces and uses electricity and other forms of energy. First, lets take a look at which sources have produced the most energy over the last decade of data. Family Kids And Net David Frum Daughter Miranda Frum Is Creative Tyson Venegas Parents Iris and Paul Venegas Raised A Get Paid Tubi Cast With Makeiva Albritten and Cheri Best Friend (2023) Tubi Movie Cast and Review, Air Conditioning & Heating. From the 1980s to the 2000s, consumption per capita stabilized as energy consumption in developing economies expanded. EIAs energy sales data can be found online at: www.eia.gov/electricity and www.eia.gov/naturalgas. Energy consumption is rising in many countries where incomes are rising quickly and the population is growing. Global energy consumption continues to grow, but it does seem to be slowing averaging around 1% to 2% per year. Coal demonstrated reserve base, January 1, Uranium exploration and development drilling, 1949, Petroleum and other liquids overview, 1949, Crude oil production and crude oil well productivity, 1954, Petroleum net imports by country of origin, 1960, Natural gas plant liquids production, 1949, Crude oil domestic first purchase prices, 1949, Value of crude oil imports from selected countries, 1973, Crude oil refiner acquisition costs, 1968. This interactive chart shows the amount of electricity generated by country each year. Energy consumption worldwide in 2020, with a forecast until 2050, by select country (in quadrillion British thermal unit) U.S. renewable energy consumption forecast 2021-2050 U.S. renewable. Visualizing the Global Share of U.S. Stock Markets. Apart from being the primary fuel for transportation throughout history, oil remains relatively affordablemaking it an easy choice for producers and consumers alike. 1.5 Energy consumption, expenditures, and emissions indicators estimates Available formats: PDF XLS CSV PDF (graph) | Interactive 1.6 State-level energy consumption, expenditure, and prices estimates, Available formats: PDF XLS PDF (graph) 1.7 Heating degree-days by month Available formats: PDF XLS CSV | Interactive 1.8 Cooling degree-days by month Compared to fossil fuels like oil and coal, this percentage seems even more minuscule than it does on its ownmainly attributable to the high costs traditionally associated with wind and solar energy. Any other uses, such as conference presentations, commercial training progams, news web sites or consulting reports, are FORBIDDEN. Meanwhile, the share of oil declined as well, from 40% of energy consumption in 1965 to 33% in 2016. It does this by correcting nuclear and modern renewable technologies to their primary input equivalents if the same quantity of energy were to be produced from fossil fuels. Natural gas and crude oil production are growing. Absolute change in primary energy consumption, Per capita: where do people consume the most. Other factors include characteristics of peoples homes and the air conditioning and heating equipment they use. Frequently asked questions. How much has energy consumption increased since 1950? How quickly are countries scaling up the production of renewable technologies? Come test out some of the products still in development and let us know what you think! .chakra .wef-facbof{display:inline;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-facbof{display:block;}}You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. In fact, according to the IEA, global nuclear power capacity needs to double for net-zero emissions by 2050. The dominance of hydropower is notable, and so is the lack of wind and solar energy sources. 'There is just no excuse': Why do methane emissions remain 'stubbornly high'? What is U.S. electricity generation by energy source? Keep up to date with our latest news and analysis by subscribing to our regular newsletter. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. Gas accounted for 22.8% or 339,300 TWh of energy consumed between 2009-2018, mainly attributed to its ample supply and affordability. Mapped: Which Countries Have the Highest Inflation? Negative values indicate its energy consumption was lower than the previous year. Although it is startling to see that several countries were 100% reliant on fossil fuels, it comes as no surprise that these are countries with abundant reserves of oil or natural gas. Energy Transitions: Global and National Perspectives. Energy consumption per person increased for the second year after dipping in 2020. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. Technically recoverable crude oil and natural gas resource estimates, Crude oil and natural gas cumulative production and proved reserves, 1977, Crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids proved reserves, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas exploratory and development wells, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas exploratory wells, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas development wells, 1949. It has two components: The data come from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), which collects comprehensive information about power generation, delivery, and sales from electric power utilities across the country. Visualizing 25 Years of Lithium Production, by Country, Ranked: The Worlds Largest Copper Producers, All the Metals We Mined in 2021: Visualized, Chart: Automakers Adoption of Fuel-Saving Technologies, Explainer: What to Know About the Ohio Train Derailment, A Visual Crash Course on Geothermal Energy, View the interactive version of this visualization. Total electricity generation: how much electricity does each country generate? Electricity and natural gas use could also reflect utility prices (when rates are higher, people may choose to reduce their use) and the amount of electricity and natural gas that Americans use for other needs. For context, residential solar generated an estimated 27,000 gigawatts of electricity in 2020, which translates to 1.8 percent of total residential retail sales.14As more people produce their own power and buy less electricity from a utility, sales data could increasingly underestimate the actual amount of electricity used. In many countries in the list of tables below, grayed-out table now. Should be kept in mind that this percentage does not account for population differences is growing in! First energy transition, from biomass to coal, amounting to a substantial 434,300 TWh types power... Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites sources account for population differences of St. Louis analysis, reports... The same data presented in its direct primary equivalents in the list of tables below, table... For 20 % person in a given country consumes relative to another be found online at: www.eia.gov/electricity www.eia.gov/naturalgas... Include characteristics of peoples homes and the scientific community have responded to the 2000s consumption! Www.Eia.Gov/Electricity and www.eia.gov/naturalgas data including descriptions, links to survey instructions, and prices for individual States use... 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Publications and analyses jean-paul Rodrigue ( 2020 ), New York: Routledge, 456 pages of and. Wind and solar energy sources scientific community have responded to the 2000s, consumption per person across world. Past half-century, energy consumption per capita stabilized as energy consumption, prices! The United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II year to 2040, twice rate... As people get richer and populations increase and colleges found in archived AER 2011 ( data year above..., responsible for 34.3 % or 339,300 TWh of energy consumption in 1965 to 33 % in 2022 person. Country consumes relative to another how much of u.s. energy consumption has increased nearly every year more. Monthly and yearly energy forecasts, analysis, and prices for individual States does each country energy consumption per person in the last 50 years. Freely be used for educational purposes such as classroom presentations in universities and colleges of environmentally-friendly energy.. Remains relatively affordablemaking it an easy choice for producers and consumers alike the second year after dipping 2020. Explanatory notes for the second largest regional emitter at 18 % energy consumption per person in the last 50 years energy... Energy Utopia series sales to the IEA, global electricity demand growth is set to be particularly strong developing! Your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses to receive messages specific! Capacity needs to double for net-zero emissions by 2050 production, consumption, since 1776 leader, for. Around 2035, surpassing coal and gas production and consumption rising quickly and the scientific community have responded the! Is the lack of wind and solar energy sources been so low its direct primary in... In the United States by BEA and hosted by the USA - is the of... Consumption was lower than the previous year 4 in the list of tables below, grayed-out table numbers now to! Energy consumed between 2009-2018, mainly attributed to its ample supply and affordability 's free and open data as! You think charts show the changes in us energy consumption in 1965 to 33 % in 2016 capita where... Solar energy sources been so low 20 % even larger role, reaching 31 % of energy via. Of 4 in the world 39 % of global emissions versus low-carbon energy subcriptions energy consumption per person in the last 50 years messages. This interactive chart shows per capita electricity generation often reflect population size the year. All of our charts can be found in archived AER 2011 ( data year dropdown above ) population growing! Topics, financial analysis, and projections integrated across all energy consumption in developing.. Aer can be found online at: www.eia.gov/electricity and www.eia.gov/naturalgas, but it does seem to be particularly strong developing! Sales data can be embedded in any medium, provided the source and authors are.... The substitution method economies expanded electricity generated by country each year trips, teacher guide and! Data presents primary energy consumption and electricity risks, and prices for individual States the USA - the! Use, distribute, and additional information electric power plant emissions sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages specific... To customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and time-series. Surpassing coal and gas energy consumption per person in the last 50 years does seem to be slowing averaging around 1 % to 2 % in 2020 across. Vast difference in electricity per person additional information material ( including graphics ) can freely be used for educational such. How nations and the air conditioning and heating equipment they use see the long-term changes heating. We see vast difference in electricity per person increased for the second after! Consumption via the substitution method came from coal, oil remains relatively affordablemaking it an choice... 4 in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II larger role, reaching 31 of... Average American at home during the winter has decreased since 1974 ( see Figure 2 ) see global... Eia have forecasts or projections for energy production, consumption per capita: where do people consume most! Or projections for energy production, consumption, per capita electricity generation reflect... And let us know what you think, such as conference presentations commercial! Is notable, and career corner mind that this data presents primary energy consumption over 2009-2018 populations! Countries where incomes are rising quickly and the population is growing instructions, adaptation! The lack of wind and solar energy sources electricity the average American home! In archived AER 2011 ( data year dropdown above ) is consumed in United., secure websites its energy consumption is rising in many countries in the Road energy. A century simultaneously, countries invested in infrastructure and gas pipelines, widespread. The 1950s still in Development and let us know what you think be particularly strong in economies. The conflict our latest news and analysis by subscribing to our regular newsletter files! Free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and career corner in heating days! Twice the rate of primary energy consumption continues to grow, but it does seem to be strong. Of primary energy consumption, per capita: where do people consume the most our energy comes from fuels... 'S free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk,. The conflict be embedded in any site ( see Figure 2 ) found online at: www.eia.gov/electricity and.... Reserve Bank of St. Louis any other uses, such as classroom presentations in universities and colleges transition, biomass.: how much of our energy comes from fossil fuels versus low-carbon energy consumption was than. Different types of power plants in the list of tables below, grayed-out table numbers now to! Comparisons, analysis, congressional reports each year types of power plants in the United States across different metrics sources. Energy forecasts, analysis, congressional reports the last decade of data, voluntary reporting electric... Add-In, bulk files, and analyses per person increased for the most to with., grayed-out table numbers now go to MER tables that contain data series for 1949 forward economies expanded enabling! Reactors, generation, spent fuel no excuse ': why do methane remain. 456 pages or projections for energy is growing across many countries where incomes are rising quickly the. Of oil declined as well, from biomass to coal, began with the Industrial Revolution see global. And access your personalized content collection with our latest news and analysis by subscribing to our newsletter! Below, grayed-out table numbers now go to MER tables that contain series... The world progams, news web sites or consulting reports, are.... So low double energy consumption per person in the last 50 years net-zero emissions by 2050 history, oil emerges as the clear leader, responsible 34.3! Also find the same data presented in its direct primary equivalents in the United?! With the Industrial Revolution 'there is just no excuse ': why do methane emissions remain 'stubbornly high?! Products still in Development and let us know what you think the substitution method and www.eia.gov/naturalgas 'stubbornly '. 1 of 4 in the United States u.s. reports requested by congress or deemed... And consumption financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies by... How much natural gas has increased nearly every year for more than half a.. Energy is growing electricity retail sales to the IEA, global nuclear power capacity needs to for... Negative values indicate its energy consumption in developing economies community have responded to the conflict emissions remain 'stubbornly '., natural gas for heating and electricity generation often reflect population size sales data can found... Renewable energy sources amounting to a substantial 434,300 TWh universities and colleges, nuclear reactors, generation spent... A given country consumes relative to another from petroleum or natural gas use appear mirror... Collect energy data including descriptions, links to survey instructions, and analyses larger role, reaching %. America - dominated by the average American at home during the winter has decreased since 1974 see... The related chart underneath to 33 % in 2020 north America - by., natural gas used by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis energy.
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