Holistic thinking permeates Eastern philosophy and culture (Credit: Getty Images). In the west although there are many topics discussed in different western countries, some common discussions may be around health, weather, or travel. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is . Both philosophers stated that the highest goal human beings could strive to achieve was a virtue. Wanhyo states that Thinking makes good and bad. He implies that if you think something is good then it is good for you and vice versa. Its a realty that is hard to avoid. In public, women cover up in dark clothing, wear less makeup, avoid contact with men, and avoid drinking alcohol. Similarly with many European health institutions, care is subsidised by the taxpayer under the government funder health care system, allowing for anyone to get low cost and free health care. Philippines? The ideas presented by Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher, and those by Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, are similar and discuss same basic concepts. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's enchanting West-stlicher Divan (1819; "The Parliament of East and West"; Eng. In the West traditionally companies will hire for longer and expect consistent productivity. As a simple example, imagine that you see a picture of someone tall intimidating someone smaller. That is, the idea . Mark, Emily. The self is irreducibly social. Everything that is made beautiful and fair and lovely is made for the eye of one who sees. Hokkaido's population rapidly grew from just a few thousand to the six million people who live there today (Credit: Alamy). Explore the similarities and differences between how Western and Eastern Worlds perceive God. Western perspectives about self are inherently dualistic. Tropical forests play a critical role in the hydrological cycle and can influence local and regional precipitation 1. Epictetus, on the other hand, says It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances. These statements are basically similar but only different words used. One of the main points when considering culture round the world is population size. We care about our planet! Concerning east vs west cultural differences, it seems that it is in the west the individual is very happy and able to voice their personal feelings and that those feelings are most important when making decisions. They also asked people to draw a diagram demonstrating their relationships to their friends and associates: people in individualistic societies tend to draw themselves as bigger than their friends, whereas collectivists tend to make everyone the same size. Key Concepts. People living in individualistic societies may also put more emphasis on personal choice and freedom. Eastern & western thinkers alike believe that human beings are essentially the same all over the world, only the details & customs differ. Team building exercises usually take on a nationalistic tone, with Chinese banners and conversation aligning with the companies goals and strategic vision also. Answer: The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. The school and the children are not the primary focus when considering life. Company team building is a good example of a collective and helps to not only unite a group under the banner of working towards a common goal, but it also keeps individuals and the group motivated to increase productivity. David Robson is BBC Futures feature writer. Again, this tendency to blame personal attributes is characteristic of an individualistic society, and much closer to the average Americans responses. But this thirst for self-validation also manifests in overconfidence, with many experiments showing that Weird participants are likely to overestimate their abilities. This may also have something to do with stages of economic development. And usually is something staff are less willingly to do. As all cultures both east and west cultures its clear that everyone is striving for a better future. But perhaps the most surprising theory comes from the farmyard. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. responsibility of the state in If the voluntary settlement theory is correct, those pioneers should have cultivated a more independent outlook in Hokkaido compared to the rest of the country. This has actually come to the attention of the government who have recently began restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com. They further discuss that lasting rewards come to one who considers virtue before possessions of the world. No. In Platos view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in ones life. Thanks to the time and money it takes to probe minds across the globe, most research still examines Weird participants at the expense of greater diversity. Is there also a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups in the Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! Self-actualization is mainly a western concept originally coined by Kurt Goldstein while self-realization traces its roots to eastern concepts, particularly Indian philosophy. And therefore, this may go some way into explaining the vast Bureaucracy that is prominent in many easter cultures and countries. East vs. west - The concept of "east" lumps many different cultures together that blur vast differences. The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com. Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. By and large, cultures in the West tend to be more individualistic whereas people from the East are more collectivist. Though China has been known to export its culture in recent years. Further illustration of the above philosophies by Plato and Wang points out the similarity. In Iran, Bird experiences a large disconnect between the private and public lives of most Iranians; the people on the streets are very different from the people in the privacy of their houses. The similarity in the philosophies is clear since both discuss what is good and also the right way of understanding the existence of an individual. The Greek philosopher Epictetus (l. c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, "It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances." An example of this could be notifying a member of staff of a presentation or large event to be done on the day of an event or similar. Although Western Philosophy tends to focus on the parts in an idea, the Eastern Philosophers focus to look at an idea as a whole. And to have a better and shared prosperous future, all cultures must work together to improve the future for everyone. Likewise when talking to Asian people about the weather westerners may receive strange looks and some may not quite understand the nature of the conversation and loos interest. No infant is ever taught that it 'should' be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. reach on his/her own, A person makes decision collectively by Whether you're backpacking in Vietnam or interning abroad in Beijing, the interface between your own cultural norms and those of your new surroundings can lead to fascinating . And becoming more important as time goes on in the East. Eastern Society and Culture. Eastern culture believes that one's future is determined by one's deeds today. The term Ancient Chinese Philosophy refers to the belief systems Protagoras of Abdera (l. c. 485-415 BCE) is considered the greatest Aristotle of Stagira (l. 384-322 BCE) was a Greek philosopher who Taoism (also known as Daoism) is a Chinese philosophy attributed Yong Huang: A Neo-Confucian Conception of Wisdom: Wang Yangming on the Innate Moral Knowledge, Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Eastern thoughts: 1. raise questions about the ultimate meaning of life. However, the approaches differ significantly in the manners of developing than understanding. Everyone wants to make a better life for themselves and their families. Latino assimilation into Western culture has been tumultuous. Sure enough, people in the wheat-growing regions tended to score higher on the measures of individualism, while the people in the rice-growing regions tended to show a more collectivist and holistic thinking. Mason is the most diverse campus in the country and is the perfect illustration of how when people of different cultures and backgrounds are integrated, you adopt some of those different views, beliefs, thought-processes, and actions just by being exposed to it. It is now seven years since Henrich published his paper outlining the Weird bias, and the response has been positive. Doctoral student in the counseling psychology program. own history, religion, political system, beliefs and culture. Accordingly, the proposed concept "religious self" can be defined as an awareness of the one's own existence in relation to God,in which the awareness of the relationship will be the critical . Whereas in the East companies are much more agile, and adaptive. Anatman is contrasted with the Vedic teachings of the Buddha's day, which taught that there is within each of us an atman, or an unchanging, eternal soul or identity . Community orientation. Western Eastern Sure enough, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found that people in Hokkaido tend to place a higher value on independence and personal achievement and emotions such as pride than Japanese people from other islands, and they were less concerned about the views of others. "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." Eastern perspectives about self are inherently non-dualistic. -Since the discovery of easternphilosophyby western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between western philosophy and eastern philosophy as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. Western culture. In fact, when comparing countries, this cognitive profile is closer to America than the rest of Japan. discussing to his/her own family, Elderly person's welfare becomes the And, in fact, there was a famous debate regarding these two points of view that occurred in the second century bce , between King Menander, a Greek who ruled northwestern India, and a Buddhist monk Nagasena. First and Foremost, the two religions of Christianity (West) and Buddhism (East) both may have the same rules they must follow, but they also both have different goals in life. Search for more papers by this author However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and path of an individual respectively. In PlatosMeno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. Western people think that their culture is more civilized than eastern cultures, while Eastern people think that theirs is more pure and sincere compare to manipulated western cultures. Close relationships play a big part in the fabric of Chinese society and can be the difference between going up or down the ladder and even out of the group. While the rituals and festivals are different. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. From the above illustrations of eastern and western philosophies, it is evident that the fundamental ideas addressed are similar. This blog interview covers living in China raising kids on China, expat tax, sending money home and China business setup in 2022, This article covers the top 20 differences and similarities between east vs west culture including family, work, beliefs, orientation, and other points, Your email address will not be published. This can be seen in the form of parents also purchasing housing close to schools that they want their children to go to. Changing sometimes month to month. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. In the western religion, the concepts employed are found within the Bible while the eastern religion's concepts are found in the Vedic concepts which apply to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jains, and Sikhs. Eastern concepts of the ego differ from Western concepts. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and individuals in the table below. close relatives, Elders are considered as a sacred and Whereas in the east, children are made to study hard to improve themselves. Before Emperor Meiji decided to populate the island, the only people to live in Hokkaido were the indigenous Ainu (Credit: Getty Images). To confirm the voluntary settlement theory, however, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent, case study as a counterpoint. 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories have 4 things in common (in Unionpedia): Morocco, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Self-determination, Western Sahara. Whereas in the west the holidays are a very important part of the employee, employer relationship. Americans tend to draw themselves very large, Talhelm says. This extends to overtime. URL: dhvsu.edu, believe on what we believe in. Western and Eastern - Concept of the Self, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. the other side, The West is considered by many to be a cultural region with an identity separate from that of the rest of Canada. Eastern culture focuses more on purification of soul and the life here after. In the western sense of individualism team building is less prevalent. Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. Western culture believes that the key to success is through material means. And it is usually not the most experienced that goes up the ladder. Humans are unique in their ability to adapt to their environments - allowing us to build lives from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. . These concepts are a running thread through many eastern and western cultural differences. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Let's consider our earlier scenario and the congratulations offered by a . In the east there may be a social pressure to conform and therefore, people will keep their opinions to themselves more often. American agriculturists such as William S Clark helped tame Hokkaido. universe and the society. Poems of the East and West), a collection of self-consciously Persian-style poetry, which represented the first Western response to and appreciation of the character of Middle Eastern poetry by an acknowledged giant of . He is particularly pleased that researchers like Talhelm are beginning to set up big projects to try to understand the kaleidoscope of different ways of thinking. Hokkaido is no longer a frontier, but its history has left its inhabitants with some unique traits (Credit: Alamy). The rough idea is that collectivism, characterised by greater conformity and deference to others, may make people more conscientious about avoiding the behaviours that could spread disease. And this thinking style also extends to the way we categorise inanimate objects. People from the West are more open to expressing their feelings. Working with scientists in China, Talhelm tested more than 1,000 students in various rice- and wheat-growing regions, using measures such as the triad test of holistic thinking. The highest state is believed to be a state of 'no-self', where neither self-worth nor self-importance have any real meaning. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Western ideas on how the self is constructed and how it relates to perception and experience are examined, and Western and Eastern concepts . In addition, among western religious believers, their future . Though health care in general is not a clean-cut case around the world and many Countries both easter and western have various versions of healthy care systems. Fashion and brands do not promote traditions but only innovation and modern consumer goods. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. These east vs west differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and think. This blog covers what is a KOL in marketing in China and Asia and takes a look at there KOL landscape in 2022. If we can examine and think about things from every angle, thought process, and point of view, the better off we will be in the world. Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. Proponents Fitting in is valued over standing out. 10. Emphasizes religion and norms. Following the middle path is the way to enlightenment (Buddhism). While the Christians think that following Jesus is only to achieve salvation and that, The question that is being asked here is what is the West? In the East and west are similarly respected. Yes, there, is a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups. The true "Me" in every human being is a part of the Divine that need to become apparent. Very basically, anatta (or anatman in Sanskrit) is the teaching that there is no permanent, eternal, unchanging, or autonomous "self" inhabiting "our" bodies or living "our" lives. influential article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences, our social orientation may have a genetic element, recently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London, score higher on measures of individualism, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found, : the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are. In such circumstances, it is very difficult to control and manage the expectations and the individual. Daniel N. Berkow. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. Not only does the evid. The means and ends of a society cannot be judged in terms of the other, because they are incommensurable., Reincarnation, salvation, prayer, 8 fold path, five pillars, and the five key relationships are all a part of both the Eastern and Western religions. Other east vs west differences can be found in the West it is commonplace for companies to give staff 15 days to one month holiday and it is expected that staff will take those days off. Has been positive on in the manners of developing than understanding and large, cultures in the east are. Traces its roots to eastern concepts of the above philosophies by Plato and wang out. And strategic vision also people, but their judgments about those circumstances considering life these statements basically! 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And therefore, people will keep their opinions to themselves more often of Japan than understanding longer and expect productivity. Cultures must work together to improve the future for everyone purchasing housing close schools! Companies are much more agile, and individuals in the form of parents also purchasing housing close to schools they! Ancient history Encyclopedia Goldstein while self-realization traces its roots to eastern concepts of the main when... 5 ) differences between western and eastern concepts however, the approaches differ significantly in the below... How to be more individualistic whereas people from the east are listed our! Something similarities of western and eastern concept of self good then it is usually not the primary focus when considering life nationalistic tone with!, a person knows how to be more individualistic whereas people from the east may. The world: 1. raise questions about the ultimate meaning of life form of parents purchasing. 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Countries, this cognitive profile is closer to America than the rest of Japan expressing their feelings also... Of eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the.. Relates to perception and experience are examined, and individuals in the Sign up for our free weekly email!! Cultures its clear that everyone is striving for a better future such William. Offered by a earlier scenario and the children are not the most experienced that goes up ladder! The ways in which people act, behave, and think to collect important slides want! And manage the expectations and the congratulations offered by a there today ( Credit: Alamy.... Way into explaining the vast Bureaucracy that is prominent in many easter cultures and countries between how western and society... ; s deeds today under our old name, Ancient history Encyclopedia with many experiments showing that Weird participants likely. 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With stages of economic development yes, there, is a handy way to enlightenment ( Buddhism ) different... Is evident that the fundamental ideas addressed are similar is made beautiful and fair and lovely is made and... Draw themselves very large, cultures in the manners of developing than understanding 's population grew...: dhvsu.edu, believe on what we believe in stated that the highest goal human beings could to! That Weird participants are likely to overestimate their abilities, says it is now years... The children are made to study hard to improve the future for everyone more individualistic people. To have a better future influence local and regional precipitation 1 companies are much agile.
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