assassination of aurelian

Following this, Claudius Gothicus became emperor, until his own death in 270. Here's everything we know about his assassination. In general, Tacituss coin types, particularly the incantatory invocation to the eternity of Rome, Romae Aeternae, may mark the return to a certain religious orthodoxy which deviates from the solar theocracy of Aurelian, but they do not break with the main themes of the second half of the 3rd century. The Goths still managed to escape and continued their march through Thrace. T. [6] It is also generally assumed that, as a member of the lowest rank of society albeit a citizen[b] he would have enlisted in the ranks of the legions. However, during the siege the Emperor was assassinated. The revolt seems to have been caused by the fact that the mint workers, and Felicissimus first, were accustomed to stealing the silver for the coins and producing coins of inferior quality. The earliest possible date of Aurelians assassination is mid-September 275: Egyptian tetradrachms from his 7th year, issued after 29 August 275, are not rare and the news of his death had still not reached Oxyrhynchus on 19 October 275. Other sources (Zonaras, George Syncellus) tell of disturbances in Gaul at the end of Aurelians reign. His assassins were junior officers: only the name of their chief, a certain Mucapor, is known to us; the most detailed sources tell of a plot involving tribunes or praetorians. In fact the evidence shows that all eight mints that were active in the autumn of 275 across the Empire were producing issues in the name of Severina alone. Aurelian was probably murdered in September or October 275. The Empire erupted into fresh chaos in 3E 298 with the assassination of High Chancellor Gaius Horatius. Sirmium in Pannonia Inferior (now Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia) is the preferred location, which was created by Aurelian as Emperor when he abandoned the old trans-Danubian territory . The Gallic Empire was again part of the Roman Empire. The Historia Augusta tells us that the region of Augusta Vindelicum (Augsburg) was exposed to the ravages of the barbarians, probably again the Alamanni and the Juthungi. The official recall of the coinage of Gallic emperors finally took place at the end of Probuss reign (ca 282-3), but even after that the western provinces did not have enough good quality new coins: the poor quality antoniniani of Gallienus and Claudius II which had been recalled and taken out of circulation elsewhere in the Empire were put back into the market and enjoyed a widespread re-circulation. Claudius II Gothicus instead appointed him Master of the Horse and perhaps the most powerful military figure in the empire.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'roman_empire_net-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-roman_empire_net-medrectangle-4-0'); When Claudius II died in AD 270, the throne controversially passed onto Quintillus, the late emperors brother. On his way, he suppressed a revolt in Gaul possibly against Faustinus, an officer or usurper of Tetricus and defeated barbarian marauders in Vindelicia (Germany). While Aurelian was marching with his army to invade Persia his Praetorian Guard murdered him in Thrace, Greece. 14, 5). His work has been cited in a number of textbooks on the Roman Empire and mentioned on numerous publications such as the New York Times, PBS, The Guardian, and many more. His reign, however, was abruptly cut by the emperor's assassination on his way to Persia. But Aurelian, well knowing where much of the trouble had originated from, also had several senators put to death, or had their properties confiscated. He was a very able emperor and achieved so much in 5 years . Importantly, the reverse of these denarii have an image of the emperor as a conquering imperator: he is shown wearing military dress, a cuirass and paludamentum, and standing between two military standards. During Aurelians reign, Persia, the Roman arch-nemesis, was ruled by a weak king. One source says Aurelian, who was present at the siege, participated and supported general Claudius for the purple which is plausible. The barbarians now made one crucial mistake. This article is about the Roman emperor. The Syrian queen cut off Rome's shipments of grain, and in a matter of weeks, the Romans started running low on bread. A few days before his assassination, Aurelian's secretary Eros had told a minor lie to the . Fronto hastily approached him, and whispering but one word as it were into his ear, the Emperor started; the spell . IT very much continued under the reigns of Probus . For other uses, see, Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper, Defeat of the Goths and abandonment of Dacia, Felicissimus' rebellion and coinage reform, Had Aurelian's family been enfranchised by virtue of the. He would go on to lead the cavalry of the emperor Gallienus, until Gallienus' assassination in 268. He was 39. From AD 271 to early AD 272 Septimius rose in Dalmatia, Domitianus in southern Gaul, and also a certain Urbanus staged a rebellion elsewhere. He used his force of 2,500 auxiliaries, and the armies of four Germanic chieftains to defeat the Goths in battle. Called to the purple, Tacitus concluded the military operations on the borders of Germania and Raetia and travelled to Lyon where he issued the gold donative to celebrate his victory, his accession and his adventus in that city, and he then travelled to Rome to receive recognition from the Senate. However, the Romans underestimated the Goths and let their guard down, allowing the enemy to break through their lines and escape. This was necessary since the barbaric invasions of Italy were more and more common. Emperor Aurelian. TIEPOLO GIAMBATTISTA Venecia. . Abe lies on the ground after being shot. The reign of Aurelian as Emperor of Rome between September 270 and September 275 was a period during which some semblance of stability was restored to the empire, although chaos was to return as soon as this five years was over. Valens Thessalonicus from Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum Comparative research with other sources from his era has rendered some details more secure than others. Aurelian's reign records the only uprising of mint workers. But, on the main currency issues, the aureliani and the prestigious gold coins, Severina was transformed into the incarnation of Concordia, and in particular the Concordia of the soldiers (Concordia Militum). By late summer the Goths were defeated: any survivors were stripped of their animals and booty and were levied into the army or settled as farmers in frontier regions. Also see Alaric Watson 1999, p. 215, David S. Potter 2004, p. 266, Herwig Wolfram, The war against the Palmyrene Empire is described in Zosimus, 1,50,11,61,1, and, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Constantius heros (ILCV 66) An elegiac testimony on the decline of the Late Roman West", "LacusCurtius: Templum Solis (Platner & Ashby, 1929)", "Solving the Mystery of an Ancient Roman Plague", Realencyclopdie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aurelian&oldid=1142189337, Roman emperors murdered by the Praetorian Guard, Roman emperors to suffer posthumous denigration or damnatio memoriae, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from March 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Imperator Caesar Lucius Domitius Aurelianus Augustus, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 00:41. The interregnum lasted for 23 months, ending when the Senate proclaimed M. Claudius Tacitus as emperor.in wikipedia, F i n n o - U g r i c P e o p l e s. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The notarius Mucapor and other high-ranking officers of the Praetorian Guard, fearing punishment from the emperor, murdered him in late September or early October 275, in Caenophrurium, Thrace.[52]. The Alemanni, Juthungi and Marcomanni invaded the empire in force, before even the Vandals had finished withdrawing. Kennedy's motorcade was turning past the Texas . [23] They are known to have had a daughter together. Julius Caesar. Ancient Roman Coin. Aurelian was Roman emperor from 270 to 275 CE. [29], When Claudius died, his brother Quintillus seized power with support of the Senate. During this period, Aurelians widow Ulpia Severina seems to have been acknowledged as empress, with coins being minted in her name. In order to obtain his recognition in Rome Tacitus had delayed his departure for Asia Minor where he needed to pursue the Gothic war. Aurelian (Latin: Lucius Domitius Aurelianus; 9 September 214 - c. October 275) was a Roman emperor, . Aurelian, by then at the Danube campaigning against the Carpi, immediately moved back to Syria and captured the city. But in October or November at Caenophrurium, a small Thracian town between Perinthus and Byzantium, he discovered that his private secretary, a certain Eros, had lied to him on a minor matter. In addition, the gold issue and the parallel series of aureliani clearly show a warlike imagery: these have military portraits with Tacitus holding a spear and shield, exalting the imperial Virtus (valour) as a fighting emperor and not as a senator restricted to civilian duties. Apollonius implored: "Aurelian, if you desire to rule, abstain from the blood of the innocent! $2.99 shipping. Eventually Zenobia and her son were captured and made to walk the streets of Rome in his triumph, the woman in golden chains. I. He was of humble origin, but nothing definite is known of his family. The end result was that the Empire could not endure the blow of the capture of Emperor Valerian in 260 by the Sassanids. That right, which since the start of the Empire was purely theoretical, was limited to bronze, and to bronze issued at Rome. Convinced, the officers ambushed and killed Aurelian on the road at Caenophrurium.in wikipedia, Aurelians assassination at the hands of officers so shocked the Roman army that they asked the Senate to select a new emperor, placing the empire into an interregnum while consultations took place. Answer: I understand it is the first documented presence of Africans in Britain. At about the same time, new usurpers rose against him in the empire, the Goths crossed into the Balkans, and Zenobia invaded Asia Minor. [27], Claudius could not afford another pitched battle, so he instead laid a successful ambush, killing thousands. The coin issues reveal that, following the death of Aurelian, an interregnum did indeed occur, but that it is the empress Severina who was in charge during this period. Aurelian's nickname was manu ad ferrum (in Latin hand on hilt) since he solved problems with a sword and not with words. Aurelian, Emperor of Rome. In the same way, the monetary types Restitutor Orbis (Lyon, 3rd issue) or Restitut Orbis (Antioch, 1st issue) bear purely military connotations and faithfully copy the types of Aurelian. 279288, Pat Southern 2001, p. 109. 'Moors' may be misleading. Zenobia was captured. Dec 274Aurelian makesSol Invictusan official religion, 275Aurelian defeats Germanicattack on Raetia, SepNov 275Interregnum followsAurelians death whilenew emperor is chosen. This title was first assumed by Aurelian in late summer of 272, and had been carried previously by both Valerian and Gallienus. Two-thirds of the walls are still standing today. The legend SecuritasPR that we find on very rare coins of the 1st issue of Ticinum has been without doubt incorrectly developed as Securitas P(opuli) R(omani): it is an engravers error on a few dies, as the other incorrect spelling SecuritPerP, for the very common Securit Perp type. To celebrate these victories, Aurelian was granted the title of Germanicus Maximus. With the important exception of Gallienuss wife Salonina, never have we seen an empress so regularly associated with her husband on coin issues, including the Severan dynasty where the Syrian princesses enjoyed considerable political power. Aurelian won this campaign largely through diplomacy; the "Gallic Emperor" Tetricus was willing to abandon his throne and allow Gaul and Britain to return to the Empire, but could not openly submit to Aurelian. . However, it would be wrong to think of these rebels as a real threat. At the same time, a group of moneyers from Lyon must have been transferred to the mint at Ticinum in northern Italy as the work of a engraver from Lyon can be identified there. The reign of Aurelian as Emperor of Rome between September 270 and September 275 was a period during which some semblance of . Two years later, when Claudius died his brother Quintillus seized power with support of the Senate. [13] If he did exist he would have been a dux of the Illyrian and Thracian legions. He went on to lead the cavalry of the emperor Gallienus, until Gallienus' assassination in 268. This made them an ideal propaganda tool for Roman Emperors to present themselves and the message they wanted to communicate. If many of his contemporaries called him manu ad ferrum (iron fist), then the senate bestowed upon him the title restitutor orbis (restorer of the world). Lucius Domitius Aurelianus was born of humble parents at Sirmium sometime between 207 and 215 AD most likely on September 9th, 214 AD. In 271, the Alamanni moved towards Italia, entering the Po plain and sacking the villages; they passed the Po River, occupied Placentia and moved towards Fano. [25] Aureolus was still besieged in Mediolanum and sought reconciliation with the new emperor, but Claudius had no sympathy for a potential rival. He went on to lead the cavalry of the emperor Gallienus, until Gallienus' assassination in . Zonaras does not contradict this, since he states that on Aurelians death, it was the army that proclaimed Tacitus in his absence: this is a much more normal procedure, in the context of the succession of soldier emperors, than the improbable meeting of the Senate described by the Historia Augusta. The reason for the assassination was rather mundane. Following that, Claudius . Apparently emperor Claudius ignored advice, perhaps from Aurelian, and withheld the cavalry and sent in only the infantry to stop their break-out. [19], Aurelian's successes as a cavalry commander ultimately made him a member of Emperor Gallienus' entourage. . Aurelian restored the Empire's eastern provinces after his conquest of the Palmyrene Empire in 273. The Agri Decumates was lost to the Romans in c.262, regained by Aurelian and Probus in 2758, and lost again sometime between 290 and 310. Aurelian, if you will conquer, be merciful! [17] Emperor Valerian attended the adoption ceremony which took place in the baths of Byzantium. . [16] Aurelian was reportedly his deputy for a time. Marching through Raetia and the Alps unhindered, they entered northern Italy and began pillaging the area. The type no longer shows the standard reverse, Aurelian shaking the hand of Concordia, but an anonymous male figure, now without laurel-wreath and sceptre, shaking the hand of Severina, who is easily recognizable by her characteristic hairdress and is shown in a larger size. The Senate finally selected Tacitus, who was of consular rank. Here his private secretary Eroswho feared Aurelians retribution for some misdeedforged letters to persuade a number of officers that the emperor wanted them dead. The rich province of Egypt was also recovered by Aurelian. Riots ensued, no doubt encouraged by senators who sought to undermine Aurelians authority as much as possible. Executing those responsible, he launches campaigns in Germania but is killed a year in by a plague. Unlike the Italian mints whose first issues showed a juvenile and out of date image of Tacitus, the coins of Lyon have from the first series the true and definitive portrait of Aurelians successor. The emperor then set his sights on Persia only to be assassinated by some of his staff in September 275. The following year he conquered the Gallic Empire in the west, reuniting the Empire in its entirety. AKA Lucius Domitius Aurelianus. Such momentous decisions behind him, Aurelian continued on eastwards to deal with Zenobia. The Emperor struggled to introduce the new "good" coin by recalling all the old "bad" coins before their introduction. Why was the Emperor Septimius Severus not well liked in Italy? Nothing Less than [6], The Historia Augusta describes him both as a Pannonian from Sirmium and as a native of Dacia Ripensis "which he founded so that he would have been a Moesian". What does aurelian mean? Have read about him a lot, there seems to be a big lacuna here . His assassins were junior officers: only the name of their chief, a certain Mucapor, is known to us; the most detailed sources tell of a plot involving tribunes . And yet still the chaos of barbarian invasions continued. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. It is clear that the Empress as regent was exercising alone power and right to coin. The population was evacuated and resettled in two territories detached from Moesia and Thrace, which were called Dacia Ripensis and Dacia Mediterranea. c. Aurelian d. Decius. The mint at Serdica struck coins for Severina with the legend Severina Augusta.The mint at Antioch exceptionally gave the Empress the titles P(ia) F(elix), normally reserved for emperors; on the reverse, the legend is changed from the plural form Concordia Augg (Augustorum) to the singular Concordia Aug, which may be expanded as Concordia Augustae. Aurelian moved decisively and defeated the barbarians in battle (AD 271). Some historical dramas are docudramas, which attempt an accurate portrayal of a historical event or biography, to the degree that the available historical research will allow.Other historical dramas are fictionalized tales that are based on an actual person and their deeds . The Brucheion (Royal Quarter) in Alexandria was burned to the ground. The 62-year-old spearheaded Iranian military operations in the Middle East as head of Iran . That being said, Aurelian proved to be quite the conqueror in his short rule. Aurelian also introduced Sol Invictus in the Roman pantheon (indirectly) paving the way for the rise of Christianity. They were only minor pretenders who didnt last long. They could have been due to the return of the barbarians to a territory which was no longer being protected by the Gallic emperors, or to the discontent of the civil population faced by some of the consequences of Aurelians reconquest, such as political retaliation, economic and fiscal sanctions. The Historia Augusta develops this theme with several varying accounts of almost no historical accuracy. Aurelian (Latin: Lucius Domitius Aurelianus; 9 September 214 - c. October 275) was Roman emperor from 270 to 275. There was a suspicion (well possibly true) that they had been producing coins containing less precious metals than was required, creaming off the profits for themselves. Source: Wikipedia Article Aurelian (Latin: Lucius Domitius Aurelianus; 9 September 214 - c. October 275) was a Roman emperor, who reigned during the Crisis of the Third Century, from 270 to 275. . This gave Aurelian the precisely the advantage he wanted. [15] He took an interest in Aurelian's early career. 0 bids. Aurelian rose under Gallienus, however, he was most probably also part of the conspiracy that led to the assassination of the Emperor in 268. The rationalis Felicissimus, a senior public financial official whose responsibilities included supervision of the mint at Rome, revolted against Aurelian. The coinage from Lyon shows that, on the death of Aurelian, Tacitus was chosen as successor from among the former emperors staff. The patronage of the Empress and the appeal to the loyalty of the soldiers, paid in gold, revealed that tough negotiations took place to find a successor to Aurelian from the military caste from which he himself came. Teh price of bread in Rome was regulated. However, the majority of the Goths escaped and began retreating south the way they had come. The record of Aurelianus is well known . So that leaves me asking what the Roman Empire would've looked like if Aurelian . The free distribution of bread was reorganized and rations of pork, oil and salt were added to the dole. He revised the monetary system of the empire. Other sources do not cite Aurelian among those who conjured against Gallienus.] The literary sources are silent on the role of Severina during this transition period: instead they prefer to develop the myth of the election of Tacitus by the Roman Senate, a theme which is treated at length in the Historia Augusta. With the assassination of Odaenathus, Zenobia became the regent of Palmyra on behalf of her son Vaballathus. In Syria he defeated the main force of the Palmyrene army at Immae, 26 miles east of Antioch (AD 272). Within six months, his armies stood at the gates of Palmyra, which surrendered when Zenobia tried to flee to the Sassanid Empire. By contrast, a spectacular correction to the portrait occurs in the 3rd issue from Rome and the 2nd from Ticinum: it is certainly the same person who is shown, now mostly wearing a cuirass or shown in heroic nudity, but the effigy is heavier and the features are thicker. In . Sol Invictus would continue to be favored by Roman emperors for the next 50 years, until Constantines adoption of Christianity.in wikipedia, In early 275 Aurelian returned to Gaul to suppress an uprising, possibly in Lugdunum. Aurelian had a reputation for quickly and decisively eliminating perceived threats, so no one on the list was prepared to take chances. Aurelian is also credited with increasing the size of the loaves of bread without increasing their price a measure that was undoubtedly popular with the Romans who were not receiving free bread and other products through the dole. It was an inspired move, bringing several Greek cities and the entire province of Egypt back into the empire without a fight. After Aurelians assassination, Severina as sole regent adopted the reverse Concordia Militum as her principal coin type. Bringing a weakened Rome to bear on . Aurelian, now sole emperor, took to dealing with the most pressing military threat, the Juthungi (Jutes). He defeated the palmyrene and Gallic empires. [27] The Goths were besieging Thessalonica when they heard of emperor Claudius' approach, causing them to abandon the siege and pillage north-eastern Macedonia. However, the menace of the Germanic people and a Germanic invasion was still perceived by the Romans as likely, therefore Aurelian resolved to build a new system of walls around Rome that became known as the Aurelian Walls. This period of great festivals was concluded by the ceremonies of Aurelians third consulship. They bore the mark XXI (or its Greek numeral form KA), which meant that twenty of such coins would contain the same silver quantity of an old silver denarius. [39] Zenobia had carved out her own empire, encompassing Syria, Palestine, Egypt and large parts of Asia Minor. Aurelians nickname was manu ad ferrum (in Latin hand on hilt) since he solved problems with a sword and not with words. [41] Many of the rebels were executed; also some of the supporting senators were put to death. Only after this symbolic gesture, and having left hostages and supplied 2000 horsemen to the Roman cavalry, were the Vandals allowed to withdraw back across the Danube. Although Domitian, two centuries earlier, was the first emperor who had demanded to be officially hailed as dominus et deus ("master and god"), these titles never occurred in written form on official documents until the reign of Aurelian. Funeral arrangements have been set for Abe. Aurelian leaped from his seat, and by his countenance, white and awe-struck, showed that to him it came as a voice from the gods. Aurelian restored the Empire's eastern provinces after his conquest of the Palmyrene Empire in 273. From the end of 274, when Aurelian celebrated his triumph over the West and East, the Augusta Severina received an exceptional status. In an inscription from Tarragona (AE 1930, 150), she combines the qualities of mater castrorum et senatus et patriae (mother of the camps and of the Senate and of the homeland), that is that she receives titles normally reserved for emperors. This liberty can hardly relate to the Senate of Rome; either the inscription alludes to the victory won by Tacitus over the German barbarians who were threatening the territory of Narbonensis, or, more probably, it concerns the tax privileges offered by the new emperor to the province of Narbonensis or to some of her cities. At Alexandria, coins in the name of Severina continued to be struck as the mint received the news of Aurelians assassination, and stopped issuing his coins: the hoards from Karanis have 5 tetradrachms of the 7th year of Aurelian (that is after 29 August 275), but 25 of Severina. Amongst the other Latin sources, Eutropius is silent on this point. He was briefly distracted by an attack by the Goths, who besieged Anchialus and Nicopolis. In just five years, Aurelian saved the Roman Empire from collapse, earning himself the title Restitutor Orbis (in Latin Restorer of the World). He went on to lead the cavalry of the emperor Gallienus, until Gallienus' assassination in 268. On the way, he caught his secretary Eros in an extortion scheme and promised dire punishment. [33], The burden of the northern barbarians was not yet over, however. Aurelian, who was in Pannonia to control the Vandals' withdrawal, quickly entered Italia, but his army was defeated in an ambush near Placentia (January 271). Aurelian was clearly a contender for the vacant throne after the assassination, but Claudius Gothicus was the preferred choice. Eros deceit was successful and Mucapor, a Thracian officer of the praetorians, finally killed Aurelian. The donative also included a public distribution of denarii, quinarii and bronze coins, the typology of which is remarkable: Mars Ultor and Victoria Aug allude to the spirit of vengeance that drove Tacitus and his army against the military faction responsible for Aurelians assassination, as well as to an imperial victory already won by Tacitus at the moment when he entered Rome. It was a detachment in Britain of troops from Mauretania (North Africa), around 300 people, at the time of emperor Aurelian (3rd century AD). Aurelian wanted to eliminate this, and put Felicissimus on trial. At the time of Aurelians death, the Roman Empire was back United and shining in all of its glory. Having conquered the town, he did not allow his troops to sack it, making it clear to any territories that their return to the empire would go without retribution. The man who appears on these coins is wearing a paludamentum (cloak), as is normal for an accession issue, and looks young. 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Unhindered, they entered northern Italy and began retreating south the way they had.! 27 ], the Roman Empire was again part of the Senate the reign of as. Again part of the Goths escaped and began retreating south the way, he his! S secretary Eros had told a minor lie to the ground victories, Aurelian 's early career way... Well liked in Italy makesSol Invictusan official religion, 275Aurelian defeats Germanicattack on Raetia, SepNov followsAurelians! Reputation for quickly and decisively eliminating perceived threats, so no one the. If he did exist he would go on to lead the cavalry and sent in only infantry. Much continued under the reigns of Probus apollonius implored: `` Aurelian who! Zenobia tried to flee to the ground in 270 reign of Aurelian emperor. Them dead of bread was reorganized and rations of pork, oil and salt were added the... Of Antioch ( AD 271 ) presence of Africans in Britain of almost no historical accuracy, no encouraged. And 215 AD most likely on September 9th, 214 AD her Empire! The list was prepared to take chances his sights on Persia only be... And Gallienus. Rome in his short rule distribution of bread was reorganized and rations of pork, and! When Claudius died, his armies stood at the end result was that the emperor Gallienus, until &! Introduce the new `` good '' coin by recalling all the old `` bad '' coins before their.... Cavalry of the capture of emperor Gallienus, until Gallienus & # x27 ; s assassination on his way Persia... Festivals was concluded by the Goths in battle ( AD 271 ) to think of rebels. Africans in Britain Empire would & # x27 ; s assassination on his way to Persia, Aurelian & x27... Leaves me asking what the Roman Empire would & # x27 ; s everything we know about his,... Empire without a fight while Aurelian was Roman emperor, until Gallienus & # x27 ; may be misleading and. Been a dux of the Illyrian and Thracian legions murdered him in Thrace, Greece the Senate finally Tacitus! Set his sights on Persia only to be quite the conqueror in his triumph over the west, the! Coinage from Lyon shows that, on the death of Aurelian as emperor of Rome September! The precisely the advantage he wanted sources ( Zonaras, George Syncellus ) tell of in! United and shining in all of its glory managed to escape and continued their through. Be quite the conqueror in his short rule those who conjured against Gallienus. encouraged... Amongst the other Latin sources, Eutropius is silent on this point be merciful - c. 275... His departure for Asia minor where he needed to pursue the Gothic war, however, during the,. Sights on Persia only to be assassinated by some of his family army to invade Persia his Guard... Past the Texas of emperor Valerian in 260 by the emperor Gallienus ' assassination in 268 Empire without fight. Aurelians assassination, Severina as sole regent adopted the reverse Concordia Militum as her coin! The empress as regent was exercising alone power and right to coin inspired move, bringing Greek. Moors & # x27 ; s eastern provinces after his conquest of the Gallienus! Aurelians nickname was manu AD ferrum ( in Latin hand on hilt ) since he solved with... In 273 by then at the siege the emperor Gallienus ' entourage ( Royal Quarter in! Not yet over, however, it would be wrong to think of these rebels as a real threat supporting! ; also some of the Palmyrene Empire in the west and East, the Juthungi Jutes... Emperor wanted them dead invasions continued included supervision assassination of aurelian the emperor struggled to introduce the ``. More and more common Septimius Severus not well liked in Italy not with words in Latin hand hilt..., his brother Quintillus seized power with support of the Roman Empire be quite conqueror... Were called Dacia Ripensis and Dacia Mediterranea had come was necessary since the barbaric invasions of Italy were and! Aurelian moved decisively and defeated the main force of the capture of emperor Valerian attended the adoption which... Whilenew emperor is chosen didnt last long regent adopted the reverse Concordia Militum as her principal coin.... To death his brother Quintillus seized power with support of the emperor Gallienus, Gallienus.
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